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Scripture Commentary article 2025-03-02

Communion & Lord's Supper — Research Notes (Cheryl Schatz)

Collection of 19 research notes on communion and the Lord's Supper, focusing on 1 Corinthians 10-11. Covers the body of Christ as the church (not transubstantiation), corporate vs. individual worship, discerning the body as recognizing fellow believers, the love feast/agape meal tradition, and self-examination.

1 Cor 10:16 1 Cor 10:17 1 Cor 11:17-22 Lord's Supper 1 Corinthians 10-11 Corporate Worship
Scripture Commentary article 2018-01-04

How does God harden a man’s heart?

How does God harden a man’s heart? We know that God can and does harden hearts because the Bible tells us this, but how and why does God choose to do this? And if all people are created with pre-hardened hearts as some suggest, then why is it necessary for God to harden a man’s heart? Let’s consider...

2 Chronicles 18:18–22 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12 2 Timothy 3:9 Soteriology Calvinism God's Sovereignty
Scripture Commentary article 2012-11-30

Did God hang babies out to dry with the rest of sinning humanity?

My last post on Judas brought up a discussion of Jesus’ words about Judas and what it would have been like for him had he not been born.

James 1:15 Jeremiah 19:4–5 Jeremiah 7:31 Soteriology Calvinism
Scripture Commentary article 2012-02-07

Masculine Christianity

This is part 2 of What God intended at creation and it is inspired by a recent lecture given by John Piper where he states that God’s intention for Christianity is for it to have a “ masculine feel “. After discussing John Piper’s Masculine Christianity, I will give my critique of his masculine argu

1 Corinthians 2:1 1 Timothy 2:12 2 Kings 22:3 Ephesians 5 1 Timothy 2 Genesis & Creation
Scripture Commentary article 2008-10-03

Women Leaders To Judge Sinful Men

It is very common for hierarchists to explain away Deborah’s position as Judge in the nation of Israel as merely a judgment by God

Isaiah 11:32 Isaiah 3:1 Isaiah 3:12 Women in Leadership
Scripture Commentary article 2007-12-07

Laying A False Argument To Rest

One of the arguments that complementarians employ against women in ministry is the argument that God only used women as prophets and leaders in the Bible when there were no men available at the time. Is this really a valid argument

2 Kings 22:12 2 Kings 22:13 2 Kings 22:14 Women in Leadership Complementarianism
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-21

@ElifNull @Vizini7 @smashbaals Paul is not changing who Israel is but distinguishing believing Israelites from unbelieving Israelites. The next verses prove it: “Nor are they all children because they are Abraham’s descendants… but ‘through Isaac yo...

@ElifNull @Vizini7 @smashbaals Paul is not changing who Israel is but distinguishing believing Israelites from unbelieving Israelites. The next verses prove it: “Nor are they all children because the

Ro 9:7 debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-21

@ElifNull @Vizini7 @smashbaals Yes, a Jew must be one “inwardly”. But Paul is speaking about individual salvation, not the abolition of Israel’s ethnic distinction. If “Israel” no longer meant ethnic Jews according to the flesh, then Ro 9:3-4 (“my k...

@ElifNull @Vizini7 @smashbaals Yes, a Jew must be one “inwardly”. But Paul is speaking about individual salvation, not the abolition of Israel’s ethnic distinction. If “Israel” no longer meant ethnic

Ro 9:3-4 debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-21

@ElifNull @smashbaals In Ro 11, Paul explicitly contrasts Israel and Gentiles throughout: “I am speaking to you who are Gentiles…” (Ro 11:13) “A partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in” (Ro 11:25) If...

@ElifNull @smashbaals In Ro 11, Paul explicitly contrasts Israel and Gentiles throughout: “I am speaking to you who are Gentiles…” (Ro 11:13) “A partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fu

Ro 11:13 Ro 11:25 general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@McMuffin11111 @smashbaals It says “will be” saved. The Zech 13:8-9 prophecy eve

@McMuffin11111 @smashbaals It says “will be” saved. The Zech 13:8-9 prophecy even says 2/3 will die and 1/3 will be brought through tribulation and will all believe. Do you think this is referring to

Zech 13:8-9 question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@smashbaals Hm. So if “all Israel will be saved” does this mean the Church is not saved now? Is the church partially hardened? “For I do not want you, brothers and sisters, to be uninformed of this mystery… that a partial hardening has happened to I...

@smashbaals Hm. So if “all Israel will be saved” does this mean the Church is not saved now? Is the church partially hardened? “For I do not want you, brothers and sisters, to be uninformed of this m

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@deafwatchman58 @smashbaals Same as husbands to wives, as a straightforward read

@deafwatchman58 @smashbaals Same as husbands to wives, as a straightforward reading of Eph 5:21 requires.

Eph 5:21 general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@deafwatchman58 @smashbaals I don’t know if you usually read the KJV, but the English wording here is misleading. The phrase “obedient to their own husbands” in Titus 2:5 (KJV) translates the Greek ὑποτασσομένας τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν (hypotassomenas ...

@deafwatchman58 @smashbaals I don’t know if you usually read the KJV, but the English wording here is misleading. The phrase “obedient to their own husbands” in Titus 2:5 (KJV) translates the Greek ὑ

Titus 2:5 debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@deafwatchman58 @smashbaals Read 1Cor 7. There’s no one way submission in marria

@deafwatchman58 @smashbaals Read 1Cor 7. There’s no one way submission in marriage. Head doesn’t mean the boss or the authority over the wife.

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@electri29693332 @SayvilleDavid @smashbaals There is only one head, not two. Hea

@electri29693332 @SayvilleDavid @smashbaals There is only one head, not two. Head doesn’t mean leader else a pastor, apostle, elder or deacon would be called head but that isn’t the case. Only husband

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@electri29693332 @SayvilleDavid @smashbaals You said it only applies when meetin

@electri29693332 @SayvilleDavid @smashbaals You said it only applies when meeting collectively at church. What is stupid about asking about meeting with others, even just one other, outside of the Sun

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@annelikok @smashbaals As for marriage, there is teaching from Paul on authority

@annelikok @smashbaals As for marriage, there is teaching from Paul on authority in marriage and it is completely mutual. See 1Cor 7. Why would Paul’s words not convey hierarchy if it is required?

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@imaginaryheat @smashbaals Well if you want specific discussion on authority of

@imaginaryheat @smashbaals Well if you want specific discussion on authority of one spouse over the other, Paul’s discussion in 1Cor 7 is mutually equal in every way.

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@electri29693332 @SayvilleDavid @smashbaals Yes there is mutual submission in ma

@electri29693332 @SayvilleDavid @smashbaals Yes there is mutual submission in marriage. Look, if you go to the only chapter that speaks about authority over each souse in marriage it is completely mut

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@_Nosoup4you__ @SayvilleDavid @annelikok @smashbaals Yes. Say the word ‘submit’ and instantly a boss/subordinate relationship comes to mind. That’s not what scripture is teaching since we are all one, brothers and sisters, parts of the same body. And...

@_Nosoup4you__ @SayvilleDavid @annelikok @smashbaals Yes. Say the word ‘submit’ and instantly a boss/subordinate relationship comes to mind. That’s not what scripture is teaching since we are all one,

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@SayvilleDavid @_Nosoup4you__ @annelikok @smashbaals Try not to take it personal

@SayvilleDavid @_Nosoup4you__ @annelikok @smashbaals Try not to take it personally. This discussion is about differing views on what the scripture teaches.

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@SayvilleDavid @_Nosoup4you__ @annelikok @smashbaals Submit makes it sound like this is about hierarchy. Subject yourself to another is maybe better. You initiate it and the point is that you set aside satisfying your desires to serve the needs of so...

@SayvilleDavid @_Nosoup4you__ @annelikok @smashbaals Submit makes it sound like this is about hierarchy. Subject yourself to another is maybe better. You initiate it and the point is that you set asid

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@SayvilleDavid @_Nosoup4you__ @annelikok @smashbaals The relationship between a husband and a wife and the use of head reflects how they are connected. Marriage is defined by the first marriage where Eve literally came from the flesh and bone of Adam...

@SayvilleDavid @_Nosoup4you__ @annelikok @smashbaals The relationship between a husband and a wife and the use of head reflects how they are connected. Marriage is defined by the first marriage where

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-20

@CS_Bodan @smashbaals No, head isn’t about authority or hierarchy but about source relationships. This is why a pastor or apostle or prophet or any kind of leader in the church is never called the head of anyone. It is only the husband to his wife. M...

@CS_Bodan @smashbaals No, head isn’t about authority or hierarchy but about source relationships. This is why a pastor or apostle or prophet or any kind of leader in the church is never called the hea

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-19

@VerticalDan @smashbaals Parents serve their children in many more ways than an

@VerticalDan @smashbaals Parents serve their children in many more ways than an adult to another adult. Submit doesn’t mean obey like a master slave.

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-19

@annelikok @smashbaals Everyone is to follow the example of Jesus who submitted to us by laying down His life, setting aside His rights and privileges, and doing what served our best interests. Jesus’ example in Phil 2 is for women and men to follow....

@annelikok @smashbaals Everyone is to follow the example of Jesus who submitted to us by laying down His life, setting aside His rights and privileges, and doing what served our best interests. Jesus’

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-19

@SayvilleDavid @smashbaals It’s referring to all believers so yes, that includes

@SayvilleDavid @smashbaals It’s referring to all believers so yes, that includes husbands and wives. I go through this in more detail in the following thread. https://t.co/4OFLov6G50

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-19

@imaginaryheat @smashbaals Are you laughing at scripture or Smash?

@imaginaryheat @smashbaals Are you laughing at scripture or Smash?

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-19

@smashbaals And husbands to their wives (Eph 5:21). Smash is afraid to acknowle

@smashbaals And husbands to their wives (Eph 5:21). Smash is afraid to acknowledge it.

Eph 5:21 general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-03

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals That's right, salvation is not based on your ethnic origin, not based on being a physical descendent of Abraham, but based on belief in Christ. You keep repeating the things we agree on and ignoring the script...

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals That's right, salvation is not based on your ethnic origin, not based on being a physical descendent of Abraham, but based on belief in Christ. You keep repeat

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-03

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Why does Paul then after the cross consistently preach to the Jews first and then the Gentiles? Do you share the gospel with the Jew first? “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for s...

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Why does Paul then after the cross consistently preach to the Jews first and then the Gentiles? Do you share the gospel with the Jew first? “For I am not asham

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-03

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Yes, salvation is by faith and that has

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Yes, salvation is by faith and that has nothing to do with your ethnicity. Yet, God obviously and clearly chose a people group according to the flesh for His o

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-03

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals If "all Israel" will be saved and Israel

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals If "all Israel" will be saved and Israel is the church, then is the church not yet saved? 🤔

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-03

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Flesh and spirit represent walking accor

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Flesh and spirit represent walking according to our lusts or according to God's ways. I also quoted from Paul where he speaks of the soul.

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-10-03

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Yes, ultimately the saved are only those who are those who obey God. But God still chose a people and continued His promises made for the sake of their ancestors even though they were disobedient. You need to...

@HvacRoar24011 @mennodarren @smashbaals Yes, ultimately the saved are only those who are those who obey God. But God still chose a people and continued His promises made for the sake of their ancesto

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-08-10

@american_d1ce @smashbaals I’m not teaching feminism, I’m teaching equality. I’m

@american_d1ce @smashbaals I’m not teaching feminism, I’m teaching equality. I’m not teaching having no children—we have 3 of our own and my wife works and we didn’t use childcare. Also, is Philippia

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-08-10

@american_d1ce @smashbaals You think that by teaching mutual submission that thi

@american_d1ce @smashbaals You think that by teaching mutual submission that this is subverting whole households and spreading Jewish myths? Nonsense!

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-08-10

@98765pewpew @SuzanneLucy78 @smashbaals Thanks for that comment! I hope those wh

@98765pewpew @SuzanneLucy78 @smashbaals Thanks for that comment! I hope those who have abandoned Paul or have thrown out scripture have another look because Paul is brilliant.

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-08-10

@SuzanneLucy78 @smashbaals Don’t worry…Paul didn’t mean what they claim. See bel

@SuzanneLucy78 @smashbaals Don’t worry…Paul didn’t mean what they claim. See below.👇 https://t.co/GjtWpjNCMh

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-15

@smashbaals As I explored MacArthur’s teachings on Calvinism and women in leader

@smashbaals As I explored MacArthur’s teachings on Calvinism and women in leadership I was shocked at how off he was. His views about authority of leaders is also problematic. But his defence of the g

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-11

@smashbaals Well Paul was certainly a pastor and was celibate and encouraged all

@smashbaals Well Paul was certainly a pastor and was celibate and encouraged all to be like he was and yet said that if one married they have not sinned. That should have settled it I would think.

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-07

@OldPhilos @smashbaals Well, Paul definitely was single and wished everyone was single like himself, which means that if everyone followed this advice, there’d be no elders or pastors? Naw. That’s not it. Jesus is also the chief shepherd and he als...

@OldPhilos @smashbaals Well, Paul definitely was single and wished everyone was single like himself, which means that if everyone followed this advice, there’d be no elders or pastors? Naw. That’s no

commentary
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-07

@OldPhilos @smashbaals Again, Paul’s stated purpose is not to stop anyone from teaching the truth but to deal with the false teaching and ensure qualified elders are in place and incorrect actions they were taking to deal with the false doctrine were...

@OldPhilos @smashbaals Again, Paul’s stated purpose is not to stop anyone from teaching the truth but to deal with the false teaching and ensure qualified elders are in place and incorrect actions the

debate
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-07

@OldPhilos @smashbaals First, Timothy is having to deal with a deceived wife teaching false doctrine where her husband is not deceived and silent (similar to what happened in Eden in Gen 3). A sticky situation for young, single Timothy. So Paul gives...

@OldPhilos @smashbaals First, Timothy is having to deal with a deceived wife teaching false doctrine where her husband is not deceived and silent (similar to what happened in Eden in Gen 3). A sticky

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-07

@smashbaals Smash needs to re-read 1Tim 2:12 in context. Paul wasn’t stopping anyone from teaching the truth. 1Ti 2:12 isn’t a universal ban on women teaching. Paul addresses a specific wife who was deceived and teaching error, and her husband who r...

@smashbaals Smash needs to re-read 1Tim 2:12 in context. Paul wasn’t stopping anyone from teaching the truth. 1Ti 2:12 isn’t a universal ban on women teaching. Paul addresses a specific wife who was

1Ti 2:12 1Tim 2:12 commentary
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-07-03

@smashbaals It probably doesn’t help that Arabic translations of the Bible use ‘

@smashbaals It probably doesn’t help that Arabic translations of the Bible use ‘Allah’ for God instead of ilah.

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-06-13

@MarqueStuddock @BronWen727104 @smashbaals Let’s look at kephale, shall we? http

@MarqueStuddock @BronWen727104 @smashbaals Let’s look at kephale, shall we? https://t.co/L6ZiusB2LY

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-06-13

@AndrewD82566840 @smashbaals How many heads does the church have? Show me one i

@AndrewD82566840 @smashbaals How many heads does the church have? Show me one instance in scripture where a pastor or elder is called kephale of his church. Didn’t find one? Now please explain why n

question
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-06-13

@cgore @smashbaals Well, since this was a personal letter to Timothy whom Paul spent years with at Ephesus, all that matters is that Timothy understood who Paul was referring to. Paul writes in ch 1 that some are deceived and are shown mercy (1:13,16...

@cgore @smashbaals Well, since this was a personal letter to Timothy whom Paul spent years with at Ephesus, all that matters is that Timothy understood who Paul was referring to. Paul writes in ch 1 t

general
Scripture Commentary tweet 2025-06-12

@JohnMar98888097 @smashbaals But you take it too far to say God commands the pastor be male. There is no command here, and in Koine Greek, the male form can be used in a generic way of both male and female depending on the context. To clarify, Paul w...

@JohnMar98888097 @smashbaals But you take it too far to say God commands the pastor be male. There is no command here, and in Koine Greek, the male form can be used in a generic way of both male and f

debate
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