10..Syriac translations

11..Armenian translations

12..Georgian translations

13..Sahidic translations

14..Latin translations

15..Lectionary systems

16..What church fathers have to say

17..Irenaeus (c. 180)

18..Tatian (c. 170)

19..Eusebius (mid 300s)

20..Jerome (early 400s)

21..Victor of Antioch (5th or 6th century)

22..Clement of Alexandria

23..Origen

24..1st Clement (c. 95)

25..My thoughts on Lunn and Snapp

26..Conclusion on the church fathers

27..What is the “internal evidence”?

28..How vs. 9 doesn’t fit with vs. 8

29..Two common bad examples of internal evidence

30..Kai is not like Mark

31..The historical present

32..The demonstrative pronoun

33..Verbs for perception

34..The strongest piece of internal evidence

35..21 Markisms

36..The million-dollar question of scribal motives

37..Why I still want the longer ending in my Bible

38..Lingering issues

<Untitled Chapter 1>

Verse 8

Resurrection of Jesus in the Gospel of Mark

Mark Chapter 1

Matthew 28

Mark 4 41

Jesus Heals the Woman with the with the Issue of Blood

John 13 13

Genesis 18 15

The 32nd Treatise of Plotinus

Compare Philosophy to Narrative

The Fifth Objection to the 16-8 Ending

The Aeneid by Virgil 20 Bc

Jonah

Transfiguration

Mark Ends Abruptly

The Disciples

First Corinthians

Mark Ends with a Focus on the Impact of the Resurrection

The abomination of desolation is one of the hardest passages in the entire gospel of Mark, touching on eschatology, Daniel's prophecy, and whether its fulfillment is past (70 AD) or future. Winger introduces a futurist position while acknowledging in-house Christian disagreement.

Intro to Mark 13:14-23 study; sets up the interpretive stakes

The term "abomination" in both Hebrew and Greek consistently refers to an idol or false object of worship, and "desolation" relates to the temple being made spiritually or physically desolate. The phrase "standing where it should not be" — and Matthew's "in the holy place" — point to an idol being set up inside the temple precincts.

Linguistic and textual analysis of the phrase "abomination of desolation"