Winger argues Romans 1 teaches that people have been given sufficient information but may not currently believe it, because sin causes suppression and exchange of truth

Winger agrees general revelation is sufficient to be without excuse, but says the result described in Romans 1 is that people have actively exchanged the truth and been given over to a debased mind — indicating a real epistemic change, not just a hypocritical denial of what they consciously hold. Sye counters that you cannot suppress what you do not have (beachball analogy), and that Romans 1:32 says they 'know God's righteous decrees' which requires ongoing knowledge.