Sye argues that non-presuppositional arguments are inherently probabilistic and thus do not represent how God speaks about himself in Scripture

Even when evidential apologists don't use the word 'probability,' their arguments about the 'preponderance of evidence' or 'tornado-through-a-junkyard' design arguments are probabilistic in structure. Scripture never speaks of God in terms of odds. Sye cites Winger's own sermons where he uses the language of 'we know' — not 'we think it's likely' — showing Winger himself speaks with certainty in a church context but uses probabilistic arguments externally.