Browse / Mike Winger / Idea

Molinism explained and distinguished from determinism

20 Questions with Pastor Mike (Episode 27) 00:46:27 – 00:50:32

Listener Solomon Dahlberg asks whether on Molinism people's choices depend only on circumstances God places them in, and if so why doesn't God make everyone believe.

Mike clarifies the question describes determinism (determined by environmental factors), not Molinism. Molinism combines two things: (1) Middle knowledge — God knows all counterfactuals (all "what if" scenarios) — every genuine free choice in every possible world; (2) God actualizes the specific world where free choices lead to his desired end. Analogy: Doctor Strange in Avengers: Infinity War surveying 14 million futures to find the one where Thanos is defeated — all the choices in those futures are genuine free choices. On Molinism, choices are not only determined by circumstances; the person is a genuine cause of their decision. Why doesn't God make everyone believe: (a) free will can't be coerced by circumstance alone; (b) actualizing any world has ripple effects across all agents — there may be no possible world where everyone freely believes without catastrophic cost to other values. Mike leans toward Molinism.

Your Tags

Personal labels you apply to any item — separate from system topics. Tags are shared across all databases. Visit /tags to browse all your tags.

...more

Ask Claude about this