Why Let Women Lead Bible Studies
CBMW (Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) has set itself up as a go-to organization for those complementarians who have not been able to figure out from the Bible which things are allowable for women and which things are not. But does their counsel exceed the Bible
Date: 2010-04-29
URL: https://mmoutreach.org/wim/2010/04/29/why-let-women-lead-bible-studies/

CBMW (Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) has set itself up as a go-to organization for those complementarians who have not been able to figure out from the Bible which things are allowable for women and which things are not. But does their counsel exceed the Bible? I would like to present the evidence and then let you decide.
In a sermon preached by J Ligon Duncan III and reproduced on CBMW’s website, Ligon Duncan writes that the “teaching office” of the Church is restricted to men. But what is the “teaching office” of the church? According to Ligon, the “teaching office” is the ministry of preaching and teaching in the church that is undeniably “vested in the men who serve as the elders of the church.” So the on-going preaching and teaching to the body of Christ is to be done by men. The problem really gets sticky for complementarians when it comes to women teaching other women.
According to Ligon Duncan, the place for women is that of receiving teaching.
Paul is saying that he wants an all male teaching office in the church. He wants the women to receive that teaching; he wants them to be disciples-that was revolutionary in and of itself in his own day and time-but, he wants the eldership to be the ones who are responsible for doing that teaching.
So what CBMW and Ligon Duncan are doing here is defining a regular teaching ministry as the work of elders alone. And since they say that elders can only be male, there is no room left for women to be the primary teachers for other women in the church.
Women are not to be the givers of instruction as the church gathers and as the word is authoritatively proclaimed. They are to receive that instruction and godly men, elders are to be giving that instruction.
Notice here that this is not just about women teaching men, but women teaching anyone. According to CBMW the “teaching office” of the church is not allowed for women to authoritatively proclaim the Word of God period. What about a woman who regularly teaches the Word of God to other women in a Bible study or in a Sunday School setting or even a women’s only weekly service?
According to John MacArthur (on CBMW’s Board of Reference) women cannot teach the Bible authoritatively because they are not allowed to have the position of ultimate responsibility of God’s Word. Instead of having responsibility, MacArthur says that the woman needs men to be a savior for her as well as a spiritual protector because the woman has “an inability to act independently of her protector”. MacArthur preaches in his series on God’s High Calling for Women part four:
But woman…woman who is designed by God to be under a head and a leader and a helper and a protector and a savior, when she stepped out on her own and acted independently of the headship of Adam, when she acted without his leadership, without his counsel, without his protection, she became vulnerable. And it is inherent in the nature of woman that she should not find herself in that position of ultimate responsibility. For woman has a deceivability when out from under the headship of a man. So the woman then in verse 14 was deceived. She showed by that her inability to lead effectively. She met her match and more than her match in Satan. She shows an inability to act independently of her protector. And by the way, the term for being deceived is very strong, it is stronger than just a common word for deceived, it is a word that means because it has the addition of a preposition on the front of it, it means to be fully deceived, to be thoroughly deceived, to be completely deceived.
Where does the Bible say that women cannot teach the Bible authoritatively to other women? Where does the Bible say that women need men as a spiritual protector and a savior? Is this Scriptural?
Let’s work through John MacArthur’s view of Genesis to see if he has added to God’s Word.
MacArthur says that the woman was designed to be under:
-
a head
-
a leader
-
a helper
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a protector
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a savior
Where is any of this listed in Genesis in the account of the creation? If we take the complementarian position that “head” means “authority over”, in which verse does God make Adam an authority over Eve? In which verse does God make Adam a “savior” of Eve or the leader over Eve? How does MacArthur read into the pre-fall account any of these things? We can get “protector” of the garden but none of the other terms are in the text at all and no leader of the woman was a position assigned to Adam.
MacArthur says that Eve acted independently of Adam when she acted without his leadership. So what do we gather from this teaching? Apparently, a woman is not allowed to speak about God to anyone who questions her without the man’s permission. She is also not apparently able to make a decision about her own spiritual welfare without his permission. Certainly, if the woman was incapable of thinking for herself, making a decision for herself and giving God’s Word to an animal, then wouldn’t this also make it apparent that she isn’t capable of giving out God’s Word to women either without supervision? And God forbid what she might do without supervision with little children!
MacArthur goes on:
So we conclude then, beloved, that when a woman leaves the shelter of her protector and savior, provider and nourisher, she has a certain amount of vulnerability because she is designed for protection. That’s true even in the physical sense, isn’t it? So the Fall then was the result of not only disobeying God’s command not to eat, but the Fall was the result of violating the divinely appointed role of the sexes and woman acting independently of man. Woman assumed leadership, and you know what man did? He messed up his role and then he instead of maintaining the leadership acted in submission to whom? To the woman. And the whole reversal was part and parcel of the Fall. So subordination of women in the church wasn’t invented by Paul, it is rooted in the nature of the sexes and it is confirmed in the Fall.
Now may I say to you that a woman is not more defective than a man? Please. She was deceived and he subjected himself to her deception. The weakness of a woman is that she needs a head. The weakness of a man is he needs a woman. We are not less defective than women, we are differently defective. We’re defective in different ways. We’re temptable and vulnerable in different ways. So that’s the reason that we have affirmed the leadership of men, is in the creation and the Fall. And no daughter of Eve should follow the path of Eve and lead to tragedy by entering into the forbidden territory of rulership which was intended for man.
So according to MacArthur, women are “defective” in a certain way and this defect makes women forbidden to enter the territory of authoritative teaching in the church.
What kind of impression would one get from this kind of teaching? John MacArthur states the obvious:
… It might leave the impression that woman sort of lies under God’s permanent displeasure.
And what is the solution according to MacArthur?
So to avoid that we come to the final point, their contribution in verse 15, and this is just marvelous. I don’t know why people get so mixed up about this verse. They’re contribution, wonderful instructive verse. “Nevertheless,” or not withstanding, or in spite of all that, “she shall be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith and love and holiness with sobriety and self-control.”
What we have to understand here is that all women are delivered. Now listen carefully. All women are delivered from the stigma of having caused the Fall of the race by childbearing. In other words, women led in the Fall but by the wonderful grace of God they are released from the stigma of that through childbearing. What’s the point? Listen carefully. They may have caused the race to fall by stepping out of their God-intended design, but they also are given the priority responsibility of raising a godly seed. You understand that? That’s…that’s the balance. Not soul salvation, not spiritual birth, but women are delivered from being left in a second-class permanently stigmatized situation for the violation of the garden. They are delivered from being thought of as permanently weak and deceivable and insubordinate. Can you imagine what it would be like if men had babies and all women ever contributed to the human race was the Fall. The balance of it, women led the race into sin, but bless God, God has given them the privilege of leading the race out of sin to godliness.
So according to this male teacher, women must bear children in order to be delivered from the stigma of having caused the Fall of the race. They are delivered from been thought of as permanently weak and deceivable and insubordinate by bearing babies.
Where does the Bible say that the woman caused the Fall of the race? It doesn’t say this. In fact, the blame for the Fall is placed on the one who was not deceived by the serpent. It was Adam who ate with his eyes wide open to the truth and he was not deceived. He caused humanity to enter into sin.
But MacArthur fails to preach that truth. Instead he says that there is a role designed for the gender which is weak, deceivable and insubordinate. This role must be accepted and believed by women that she is not allowed to give overt leadership to the church. MacArthur says:
What Paul is saying by the Holy Spirit is that a woman must accept her God-given role and that role is not to give outward overt leadership to the church, …
Paul’s directive here is unmistakable. God’s Word alone determines who may and may not preach in the worship of the church. That’s why our position is what it is. It’s not because we’re mean; it’s not because we’re male chauvinists though some of us may act like male chauvinists, but the fundamental reason is because God’s Word very clearly teaches this.
This blog Women in Ministry is filled with articles refuting John MacArthur’s and other Complementarian’s teaching about women in ministry, but the purpose of this article is not to refute MacArthur but to question how complementarians who believe teachers like John MacArthur can even allow a woman to teach the bible to other women? If she is not allowed to be a regular teacher in the church and she is not allowed to give outward overt leadership as that would be stepping into male territory, why do they even allow women to teach at all?
This all reminds me of the words of the Jewish oral law of the Pharisees now written in the Talmud:
“The words of the Torah should be burned rather than entrusted to women” (JT Sotah 3:4, 19a)
But woman…woman who is designed by God to be under a head and a leader and a helper and a protector and a savior,
And, and, and, and LOL! Wow, wonder woman, look it’s superman!
*Oh Delilah*
😛
Thanks for all the comment, guys and gals. I have my family visiting for five days so I will be away from the computer a lot, but I will pop in once in awhile and will respond later.
It’s the kingdom of man.
Waneta,
If you look closely at the Hebrew in Genesis 3, there is nothing in the grammar to suggest that Eve’s motive’s were good and Adam’s bad. In fact the ‘desire’ Eve has, is the same word used in the Ten commandments for ‘thy shall not covet’. Her desire was not a good motive.
Also her actions in hiding and covering are the same as Adam. Adam blames God and Eve (evident by the emphatic use of the Hebrew) which is exactly the same in Eve’s blame shifting to the serpent. In both the man and the woman’s response the Hebrew is emphatic in showing that they are blaming another and not taking responsibility for their own actions. Here is a snippet from an exegetical work of mine to explain what i mean
Gen 3:12 The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit of the tree, and I ate.”
Verse 12 gives Adam’s defense of his actions. One would expect a direct yes or no answer to God’s probing questions in verse 11. However, Adam does not respond this way. He passes the blame. First the Hebrew emphasis that it was ‘the woman’ who is to blame, since in this case the object of the verb precedes the verb. Note also the inclusion of the personal pronoun awh (she gave), which gives greater emphasis to Adam’s blaming of Eve. Second, the man makes the bold claim to God, “you gave to me”. In the context, it is clear that Adam also blames God. Nowhere does Adam admit his own sin in eating the forbidden fruit.
This is clearly the nature of Adam’s sin- denial of his actions involved. However, it is interesting that God does not rebuke Adam for what he has said. Wenham states that God’s silence is an indication of his rejection of Adam’s plea. But this appears to be overstated, since nothing Adam said is in and of itself a lie.
Gen 3:13 Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this that you have done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
God begins by with an immediate questioning of the mans wife- ‘what is this you did?’ The interrogative followed by the pronoun taz-hm (this) emphasizes the question. Almost literally, “what in the world have you done? This is the first point in which the woman is addressed for her part in the destruction of the garden.
Similar to the man’s response, the woman shifts the blame- ‘the serpent
deceived me and I ate’. Again the Hebrew places the emphasis on the ‘serpent’ by placing the subject at the beginning of the sentence before the verb. It is made clear that the woman in essence is blaming the serpent, not accepting responsibility. Also the verb ynanXh (to deceive) is in the Hiphil stem, the causative pattern showing how the woman is putting the ‘cause’ of the fall onto the serpent. As with her husband she is not admiting her part in the fall and her own sin.
Sorry, the Hebrew didn’t work, but hopefully this helps anyway. You cannot exegetically draw the conclusions that you have, namely, that Eve’s motives were good and Adam’s evil- like Satan. The text speaks against such things. Both are guilty and culpable for their own actions in the fall
TL, well done!
Mark,
You said:
If you look closely at the Hebrew in Genesis 3, there is nothing in the grammar to suggest that Eve’s motive’s were good and Adam’s bad.
Actually I just pointed out in my comment above that Eve could have rightfully blamed Adam when she did not. The question can be put back onto you, why did Eve not blame Adam when she knew that he had not protected her from the evil one? And why did Adam blame God and the woman when he knew right well that God had not sinned by providing the woman to him and the woman had offered what she thought was “good food” without any malice towards Adam?
In fact the ‘desire’ Eve has, is the same word used in the Ten commandments for ‘thy shall not covet’. Her desire was not a good motive.
Are you trying to say that her desire was not part of the effect of the deception done to her? If the reason that she ate was a desire that was sinful and was independent of the deception, then why does not Biblical author charge her with further sin? Why does Paul say that Eve was deceived (2 Cor. 11:3) and he does not say that Eve was covetous?
Also her actions in hiding and covering are the same as Adam.
Both Adam and Eve covered their shame, but the Bible never says that Eve covered her sin by blaming someone illegally. Adam on the other hand is the only one that God charges with covering his sin.
Job 31:33 (NASB)
33 “Have I covered my transgressions like Adam,
By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,
Please show one scripture that charges Eve with covering over her sin.
Verse 12 gives Adam’s defense of his actions. One would expect a direct yes or no answer to God’s probing questions in verse 11. However, Adam does not respond this way. He passes the blame.
You are right in that Adam avoids the question. He avoids answering “yes” or “no” and illegally passes the blame. But the woman does not do this. She is not given a “yes” or “no” question, but God asks her what she did and she gave Him a truthful answer, that the serpent caused a deception and because of that deception she ate.
However, it is interesting that God does not rebuke Adam for what he has said. Wenham states that God’s silence is an indication of his rejection of Adam’s plea. But this appears to be overstated, since nothing Adam said is in and of itself a lie.
God isn’t silent. God said in Genesis 3:17 “because you did (this) and (that) cursed is….” God not only turns Adam’s excuse around as a charge of sin (the first “because” cause), but He adds the words “listened to the voice of your wife” which is an indication that the watchman listening to his wife’s deception in silence was a grave sin.
Similar to the man’s response, the woman shifts the blame
We do not need you to add in an equality of blame-shifting when God clearly divides the blame between legal blame (God concurs by cursing the serpent) and illegal blame (God does not concur with Adam’s blame of the woman but instead God places a curse on the man’s behalf). No curse is ever placed on the woman’s behalf. Those who ignore this clear difference should have their inability to see set aside in favor of the text itself for God is not mocked by an illegal blame game.
You cannot exegetically draw the conclusions that you have, namely, that Eve’s motives were good and Adam’s evil- like Satan. The text speaks against such things.
Sorry, my friend but you are wrong. Eve’s refusal to rightful blame Adam says a lot about her motives while Adam’s attempt at blaming both God and Eve is inescapable as a covering over of his sin by a lie hidden as an excuse. And since God chose to blame only one for covering over of sin, I am happy and content to accept God’s assessment since God alone knows what was in each one of their hearts.
Both are guilty and culpable for their own actions in the fall
Then it seems to me that the blame is now put on God who only holds one fully culpable for their sin. While they both ate the spiritually poisoned fruit and because of that they started the process of death, God pronounced a judgment on only one. Why is that? God has made it clear that He will not leave the guilty unpunished.
Nahum 1:3 (NASB)
3 The LORD is slow to anger and great in power,
And the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished…
By not cursing Eve or anything else on her behalf, he identified the man and the serpent as the only ones as “guilty” in the fall of man.
Mark
Are you a Pastor/Reverend?
Blessings all
John MacArthur? Hmmm?
Just another reason to follow Jesus and NOT follow a man.
Ever know John Mac to be wrong before?
You can look on his own website.
“Reexamining the Eternal Sonship of Christ”
http://www.gty.org/Resources/Articles/593
“Is it true that John MacArthur has reversed his position on
the eternal Sonship of Christ?”
If John Mac now feels he was wrong on the eternal Sonship of Christ,
a foundational doctrin of the faith, maybe he will reverse others.
John Mac is just a man.
He might not know he is deceived…but, deceived just the same.
And – God warns us about…
False apostles, many false $ profits, false teachers,
false Christs, false “annointed one’s, wolves, dogs, swine. Oy Vey!!! 🙁
And now what happens to those folks who heard and read
what John Mac said before he “reversed” his thinking.
They still believe John Mac’s error. Yes?
So could John Mac be in error on other things as well? Maybe? Hmmm?
When we “Get It Wrong” from a human who claims biblical authority…
Who will God hold accountable?
We won’t be able to “blame shift” like Adam and Eve.
We had better get “The Truth” fom God for ourslves. Yes?
John 6:45
It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God.
Deuteronomy 4:36
Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice,
that he might instruct thee:
Mark,
You said:
Again you have not dealt with any precise exegetical arguments i have raised. Please deal with them.
I have not talked about hiding sin, only you have.
Well, Mark, that appears to be your problem. When we talk about motives we need to see all that God has said about Adam and Eve. While we can pick up some things in Genesis, we have God’s revelation elsewhere that will tell us without doubt what was in the heart. Then we can read Genesis with God’s view in mind. When we ignore God’s view of Adam, for example, we are prone to go off on left field.
I’m interested in you showing me from the precise grammar of Gen 3 how you can claim Adam’s motive is bad and Eve’s good. Discuss nouns, verbs, word order, whatever it is that brings you to your conclusion.
I have no interest in this since I already have God’s opinion revealed in the Scripture. God rarely talks about motives but when He does, we need to pay attention. I am confident that God knows Adam’s heart and that God’s assessment will never be wrong and I am confident that the Genesis account will not contradict what God reveals about why Adam did what he did. I have a lot of things on my plate and discussing the grammar on this one is of no interest to me since God already revealed the truth. My time is better spent on the very important things that take a lot of work and are important for our own edification and our own salvation.
I’m not denying Eve was deceived, we agree on that. What we are discussing is the precise grammar of both how Adam and Eve respond to God.
Again God has already revealed the nature of why Eve sinned. She did not sin with rebellion in mind with her eyes wide open, but rather from deception and when we understand this, we can see that a woman who had been deceived with her non-deceived husband at her side could have had a bone to pick with the one who could have corrected her. Her statement that she sinned because of the serpent’s deception was affirmed by God and God’s affirmation and His mercy-ing Eve by bringing the Messiah through her is the revelation that is the key importance. I am not interested in going further although with any passage we can dig deeper and spend time that could be spent on other things. Since my time is extremely limited and since we already agree that Adam sinned with his eyes wide open and he was not deceived and Eve sinned through deception then it is time to move on.
Is there anything in those verses that show they are blaming another (and thus denying their own involvement).
Here are the facts. Eve did not mention Adam’s name while Adam directly mentioned God and the woman. Eve did not blame Adam. Adam blamed Eve. God did not accept Adam’s excuse. God confirmed that Eve was indeed deceived as she claimed and God cursed the serpent as a result. Eve was affirmed in her statement. Adam was not. Only one acted out of rebellion and we already know that from other Scriptures.
So unless you can “prove” from the grammar that Eve was blaming Adam, there is no need to discuss blame shifting. Both did it but only one was affirmed by God that their excuse was valid.
We are both agreed that Adam blame shifted. Where we disagree is with Eve. I have shown exegetically, using the precise grammar (and the parallel construction with Adam’s response) how one cannot say Adam is blame shifing and not Eve.
I have not said that Eve was not blame shifting. What I said is that Eve’s claim was true while Adam’s was not. Mark, you are so frustrating in that you keep claiming that I am saying something that I am not saying. Honestly, why do you do this? Are you too busy at school that you have to skim what I write and therefore you go by your “feeling” and not by the “facts”? Or is it possible that your mind is so closed that you have decided for me what I believe and nothing I say can change your decision for me? Or what is it?
As yet, you have not touched on either of those verses. If you believe Adam blame shifted, tell me how you came to that conclusion exegetically from what he said. Discuss word order, grammer etc. Then do the same with Eve. After that, we can discuss other Biblical references to both Adam and Eve.
Give me a break, Mark. We both agree that both of them blame shifted. What we appear to disagree on, or maybe you just haven’t made yourself clear on, is God’s agreement or disagreement with the claim of blame. So let me ask you. Did or did not God find the serpent blame-worthy? Did or did not God curse the serpent for deceiving Eve?
“All I did was point out that Adam blamed both God and his wife, both of whom he knew were not to blame. ”
Here is what i mean. You stated this, but you have not shown exegetically from the Hebrew why you come to this conclusion. What in the Hebrew makes you believe this?
Who cares? It is a mote point and we both accept the fact that Adam blamed his wife and if you don’t think that Adam also blamed God, I don’t care. It is not worthy my time to put in the effort to teach you anything here. My time is better spent with things that really count and whether you agree with me or not isn’t of any concern to me. I have already proven my point from the Scriptures that God accepted Eve’s claim of blaming the serpent for his deception and God planted a curse on the serpent because of it. God did not accept Adam’s claim of blame.
Or to put it another way, what grammatical hints give emphasis or illusion that Adam is blame shifting?
We both agree that Adam is blame shifting so going into the finer points of Hebrew is of no interest. Just keep it to yourself and put your arguments on your own blog.
And thus, what in the Hebrew makes you conclude that Eve had pure motives?
I have already told you and you don’t believe me. God accepts Eve’s testimony and by the testimony of two (God + Eve) God curses the serpent. Deception is not outright rebellion and no place in the Scriptures does God ever question Eve’s motives as one of rebellion. That’s it. You either accept that is my argument or you do not.
“If you believe that God cursed the woman, you will have to prove it from the grammar.”
I don’t believe that God cursed the woman. Nor do i believe God cursed the man. He cursed the serpent and the ground.
Good then you will also have to agree that God cursed the serpent because of what he did and God cursed the ground because of what Adam did, but God did not curse anything because of what the woman did.
But just a snippet for after you deal exegetically with my other comments, here is one small grammatical use to show that Eve is being punished. There is a very clear infinite absolute used in God’s words against Eve. An infinitive absolute functions to give an emphatic expression. So something God saids to Eve is grammatically emphasised- but we can deal with that later.
Nope. God does not “hint” at punishment. He was outright and forward with the serpent and with Adam. He clearly stated that the effects of the curse are because of their actions and God does not hint or beat around the bush but is direct and forceful. To think that God was not direct with the woman and “hinted” at a punished and “hinted” that it might be because of something that she did, is reading into the text. It would show that God has no interest in being direct with the woman. He only cares to be direct with the serpent and the man because these are the most important, eh? And surely according to your belief God “hinted” through the grammar that the reason he (hint-hint) brought these punishments against the woman was because (hint-hint) she……?? And then after He hinted about her punishment and He hinted for the reason that He was punishing her, He blessed her by bringing the Messiah through her?
Sorry but you can always put your reasoning on your own blog and I am sure that you will find a few people who care to read about God’s hints and more hints and why God then blessed her without hinting about His blessing when He only hinted about her punishment. Oy vey! Makes my head spin.
Now on to more important matters.
no not yet…almost a week overdue now, much to my wifes disgust.
His shifting blame completely shows in the way he blames her with no mention of why she gave him the fruit which was because of her deception and also because he was not deceived.
One cannot be with eyes wide open and then turn around and blame a deceived person for their own action without it being a matter of blame shifting.
A rebel is going to shift blame but what reason does a deceived person have to shift blame when they are not a rebel?
That should have read:
A rebel is going to shift blame but what reason does a once deceived person have to shift blame when they are not a rebel and no longer deceived?
At what point did Eve become a rebel like Adam, Mark?
Was it when she blamed the deceving serpent for deceving her? How come you consider that a rebellious when it’s not blame shifting?
TL
Thanks – BUT.
Just “ONE” correction? Glory!!!
I thank God for the women in my life…
If it wasn’t for women – I wouldn’t know I had any faults at all. 😉
Blessings…
TL
Just wondering…
Do you think women should/can be an “Elder/OverseerLleader/Authority?
TL
Great explanation of how “the body of Christ” operates. Love it.
Think I’ll “borrow” it in the future. If you don’t have any objections? 😉
But you didn’t answer the question asked…
Cheryl
I didn’t know God’s name is “ONE.”
I always thought God’s name was Andy…
An..dy walks with me…
An…dy talks with me…
An..dy tells me…I am His own…;-)
I found Waneta’s comment #28 very insightful about the pure motives of Eve. http://strivetoenter.com/wim/2010/04/29/why-let-women-lead-bible-studies/#comment-11658
That is the first I have heard this, and I think Waneta has hit on the truth! But I am inclined not to judge Adam’s motives quite so harshly. While Adam was not deceived and did deliberately rebel (according to the testimony of Scripture), he was also pure before the Fall, and I wonder if he chose to “lay down his life for his wife”? Jesus, the second Adam, laid down His life for His bride, but He was doing so in submission to God rather than rebellion.
Perhaps Adam put his wife before God and decided that since she was going to die, he would join her in death?
responding to TL http://strivetoenter.com/wim/2010/04/29/why-let-women-lead-bible-studies/#comment-11660
The consequence of Adam’s “inordinate turning” to lay down his life for Eve in direct and conscious rebellion against God is the first “role reversal”:
NOW woman’s “desire will be for your husband” and she will “lay down her life” in ways that viloate God’s will and plan (though I don’t think women are conscious of doing so, there is definitely an element of deception)
http://strivetoenter.com/wim/2010/04/29/why-let-women-lead-bible-studies/#comment-11679
Cheryl: God isn’t silent. God said in Genesis 3:17 “because you did (this) and (that) cursed is….” God not only turns Adam’s excuse around as a charge of sin (the first “because” cause), but He adds the words “listened to the voice of your wife” which is an indication that the watchman listening to his wife’s deception in silence was a grave sin.
Adam was the designated “keeper” of the Garden. A look at the Hebrew word for Adam’s commision to “KEEP” the garden and the greek word for a wife’s commision to KEEP the home will confirm that neither job is about domestic servitude. The commission is to be a WATCHMAN and Titus 2 confers this responsibility upon wives. “Keeper of the Home” – OIKOUROS.
To rephrase Cheryl’s observation:
“the watchman listening to her husband’s deception in silence is a grave sin!”
BTDT! I repent!
TL
Maybe!!! 😉
TL
Still think there’s more than, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, being “in unity” and “equal.”
“ONE” is also a name of God. Hmmm?
““ONE” is also a name of God. Hmmm?”
It’s a descriptive name like Father, counselor, wonderful, etc. 🙂
We use ‘persons’ to designate personality, intellect, will, etc. versus ethereal nothingness.
it wouldn’t also fit that after they are “found out” he blames his wife for his sin instead of continuing to lay down his life for her and take the fall for her. And it seems to be that God gives Adam no condemnation for his way of loving her enough to lay down his life for her (after refusing to lift a finger to help her when she was in her deception).
Cheryl, did you mean “condemnation” or “commendation” above? “Condemnation” makes no sense to me in context.
Certainly, Adam failed at the commission to “keep”=guard,watch, protect ore else what was the enemy doing in there unchallenged? And if, as the text seems to indicate in the plain English, Adam was “with her” when the serpent was weaving his tale, then Adam again fails to guard,watch, protect.
In the events and motives leading up to the Fall, they both made poor choices (though I think our armchair judgments of them may assume far more negatively than the reality of a perfect couple very near to an umarred image of God). However, the real difference comes in their responses when confronted with their bad decisions. That is where I see more of a distinct contrast. Adam blameshifts and “covers up his sin” while Eve tells the truth/comes clean without blaming her husband or God. Bushnell refers to her as the first Believer in the Messiah. Eve Becomes a Believer
Oh….and thank you for this forum.
Priest
PRIEST, you said:
Oh….and thank you for this forum.
You are welcome! Thanks for stopping by and I hope you visit here again and join in the discussion.
Found a couple of sites blogging about “Women in Ministry”
Thought you all might enjoy reading and commenting.
I know I enjoy your thinking and your comments.
1 – Introduction to the Role of Women
http://prodigalthought.wordpress.com/2010/05/30/introduction-to-the-role-of-women/#respond
2 – Scot McKnight makes a Case for Women in Ministry
http://newleaven.com/2010/05/29/scot-mcknight-makes-a-case-for-women-in-ministry/#comments
as always, this blog is a pantry full of solid food.
Ingrid, isn’t it! 🙂
Dear Fellows,
I would like to state that more than half of these paradoxes you are struggling with could have readily been prevented by reading my website
http://gfwilkinprofwomen.webs.com/, and realizing that the Bible does not assign roles of authority because of the
PERSONAL QUALITIES of the persons exercising them, but because of the nature of the relationship and function.
If any given role of authority is reserved exclusively for one sex, it is because the inherent and essential nature
and the significance and the value of the relationship and function for which it was appointed demands it, not
because one sex is inherently less gifted or talented than the other.
I have been reading from George and Dora Winston’s book RECOVERING BIBLICAL MINISTRY BY WOMEN —
and I learned this:
‘ ALL HUMAN AUTHORITY COMES FROM GOD, ITS ONLY LEGITIMATE SOURCE. IT IS DERIVED IN
NATURE AND MUST BE SPECIFICALLY GRANTED BY HIM, BE IT TO A MAN OR TO A WOMAN.
Duly constituted human authority is but an extension of God’s authority. When the Lord told Moses to lead Israel out of Egypt (Exod. 3)
and to use Aaron as his mouthpiece (4:10-15), he said to Moses, “and you will be AS GOD to him” (v.16). The authority Moses had over
Aaron and the people was not his own but God’s authority delegated to him. And when the Lord ordered
him to speak authoritatively on His behalf to Pharaoh (6:29), He said, “See I make you as God to Pharaoh” (7:1).
Many men will grant that authority is not intrinsic to their masculine nature.
However, they feel that somehow, as men, they are invested with authority in a way that women are not.
The male sex is believed to constitute an extension of God’s authority. In this view, there is a general blanket authority of males over women.
But the Bible knows nothing of some vague, indefinite delegation of authority to the masculine half of humanity. It does provide abundant evidence
that all authority that God gives to one human being over another must be specifically delegated to a particular person in view of a well-defined
function and by definite appointment. “There is no authority except from God, and those which exist are established by God” (Rom. 13:1).
“Jesus answered [Pilate], ‘You would have no authority over Me, unless it had been given you from above’” (John 19:11).
“It is the Lord who appointed Moses and Aaron” (1 Sam. 12:6). “The Lord has set a king over you” (1 Sam. 12:13). “You, O king … to
whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom” (Dan. 2:37). “The Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind, and bestows it on
whomever He wishes” (Dan. 4:17, 32; 5:21). “The flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers” (Acts 20:28).
“Our authority [the apostles], which the Lord gave for building you up” (2 Cori. 10:8; 13:10). Kings are invested with authority
at their coronation, presidents at their inauguration, church officers at their ordination, parents at the birth of a child, a husband at
his wedding etc. Legitimate authority is the result of a specific bestowal.’ Any man who thinks he has authority over a particular
woman should be able to show when and how God appointed him to be an authority over her.’
And any MAN who believes he has authority
in any formal worship service is under obligation to PROVE when and how and what duly constituted OFFICIAL position and title wherein God has duly vested it in him. Even R. L. Dabney and all the Puritan/Presbyterian/Calvinist theologians who wrote the Westminster Confession of Faith, in 1689, understood that.
“He is nothing more than a usurper unless he has been duly appointed. Any “authority” without biblical sanction is not an extension of God’s authority and therefore does not constitute a legitimate power to act.
Therefore a man should always ask himself when and how authority over a particular woman has been specifically granted him before exercising leadership over her or making any decisions concerning her. This authority and its bestowal should also have specific scriptural justification.
And if Scripture has explicitly established a woman in a position of authority over a man, she may freely accept and exercise it. She is not a usurper even if some men refuse to recognize or bow to her authority.
In fact, even R. L. Dabney himself, who was a Southern Chaplain to the Confederate Army in the Civil War, and a pro-slavery advocate wrote an article attempting to “prove”
that lay-preaching is illegitimate.
I have read pages 47-50 of the book RECOVERING BIBLICAL MINISTRY BY WOMEN.
The important points of the section where they discuss that authority is not dependent on the PERSONAL QUALITIES of the ones exercising them, they state this:
a RINGLEADER possesses power or the inclination or the ambition to act or govern or lead others by virtue of his inherent gifts and talents and sexual appetites
but a LEGITIMATE leader possess this power by virtue of regular lawful invesiture.
Authority must be lawfully conferred, power can be grabbed.
The reason why God has caused authority to lie in the OFFICE rather than constitute an essential biologically inheritable and biologically determined
quality or intrinsic ESSENCE and ESSENTIAL BEING of the PERSON or the SEX or the RACE is obvious: it is because “all human authorities, whoever they may
be or of whatever kind, are tarnished by sin and are imperfect and fallible. If every magistrate, church officer, husband, parent, or employed were to be disobeyed or deposed
at every one of his” sins or malversations or abuses, “there would be no stability left in human society. Since not all males hold office and since none of their capacities, however great,
necessarily confer authority upon them, it is evident that not all men are in a position of authority with respect to all women. So if authority is determined by function, when then determines
function?”
Well, let me show you. It is the inherent essential and properties either UNIQUE to a given relation or makes it analogical to other relations.
“THE AUTHORITY OF ONE PERSON OVER ANOTHER IS ALWAYS BASED UPON SOME KIND OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEM,
RATHER THAN ON SEXUAL BEING OR ONTOLOGY. NO AUTHORITY HAS BEEN DELEGATED TO MEN OVER WOMEN BY VIRTUE OF
THEIR MASCULINE ATTRIBUTES.
In his treatments of the term EXOUSIA as used in the New Testament, Kittel brings out the following: “It is then used of any right in the various RELATIONSHIPS similar to and guaranteed by national institution (e.g., the right of parents in RELATION to children, or masters in RELATION to slaves etc.”)20 and further, “This EXOUSIA is operative in ordered RELATIONSHIPS … is active in a legally ordered whole especially in the state and in all the authoritarian RELATIONSHIPS supported by it.”21 In these two brief statements by Kittel concerning authority, the words RELATION or RELATIONSHIP occur five times. …The Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity gives further evidence that authority and submission are based on relationship. God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit are all three of one and the Same Divine Being, essence, or substance (John 1:1: 10:30; 14:9; Acts 5:3-4; Rom. 8:9; 1 Cor 3:16; 2 Cor 3:16-17; Matt. 28:19, etc.). This is called the ONTOLOGICAL aspect of the Trinity, that is, that which has to do with being. At the same time, “God is the Head of Christ” (1 Cor 11;3); this is called the ECONOMIC or FUNCTIONAL aspect of the Trinity (1 Cor 15:28, John 6:38, John 14:26, John 16:7, 13-14). There is no contradiction because the Persons are one and equal in one respect (being), and three and in authority or submission in another (function). Similarly, one human person can be in a relationship of authority or submission with respect to another without their being either superior or inferior in dignity or worth.
Some feminists have tried to escape this argument and have tried to prove that there is n authority or submission either between the persons of the Trinity or between men and women. They have usually sought to do this by seeking (in vain) for philological proof that the word “head” (KEPHALE) when referring to God the Father or to man means only SOURCE and NEVER implies authority, or by incorrectly stating the doctrine of the Trinity and insisting that any submission of Christ to the Father’s authority is necessarily a denial of His perfect Deity. Consequently, they claim that any submission of a woman to the authority of a man would necessarily be a denial of her full and equal humanity. Both Berkhof and Schreiner have clearly formulated the key to this difficulty: “There can be no subordination as to essential being of the one person of the godhead to the other, and therefore no difference in personal dignity… The only subordination of which we can speak is a subordination in respect to ORDER and RELATIONSHIP.”{23} “The difference between the members of the Trinity is a FUNCTIONAL one, not an ESSENTIAL one.”{24}
However, in recognizing that the solution to the problem of authority and submission among perfect equals is to be found in relationship and function, the traditionalists undermine their basic assumption that the authority of men is grounded in their manhood, and the subjection of women is grounded in their womanhood.
But if equality has to do with being, subordination cannot. Traditionalists have either overlooked or disregarded the fact that if authority and submission are to exist between ontological equals, they cannot be grounded in ontology but only in relationship and function. EQUALITY AND SUBORDINATION CANNOT,
BOTH AT THE SAME TIME, BE BASED ON ESSENCE. Grudem states correctly concerning the Trinity that to advocated a subordinate essence or being of the Son is to be heretical; it is Arianism. {25} TO ADVOCATE SUBORDINATION AS BELONGING TO THE ESSENCE OF WOMANHOOD IS
ALSO HERETICAL, though to a lesser degree. It is a serious theological error.” This is all true. “But both males and females can be either in authority or in submission with respect to each other depending on the relationship in which they are placed to one another, whether in the Filial, the Marital, the Civic, the Ecclesiastic, or the Work Relationship.
And where there is no relationship, there is neither authority nor submission for anybody. The Son was sent by the Father (John 6:38), and, in turn,
He sent the Holy Spirit (John 16:7). In one relationship Christ submits to authority, while in the other, He exercises it. In one relationship a woman can submit to the authority of a
particular man, while in a different relationship she exercises authority over some other man. Neither the woman’s authority nor her submission is based of the essence of her
Womanhood any more than Christ’s authority over the Holy Spirit is based on the essence of His Deity.
Failure to understand this important point has led Schreiner to state, “The arrogation of male leadership roles by women ultimately dissolves the distinction between men and women.” {26} But this is true only if authority is determined by sexual identity, which is an assumption we have just seen to be unbiblical. Many men, in a variety of relationships, have subordinate functions that in no way pose a threat to their manhood. And a woman can accept leadership roles in a variety of relationships without this being a denial of her femininity. There is not just one role relationship between a man and a woman based on their sexual identities but several different ones in which both can assume leadership based on their functions. By this we are not suggesting that sexual identity is unimportant. Defined in a Biblical way rather than A PRIORI, it is of prime importance. We are simply noting that sexual ontology is not the determining factor in the question of human authority and therefore of Christian ministry. In basing their major argument on the essence of sexual identity, traditionalists have begged the question and are beside the point. The manhood and the womanhood they have recovered
are not the biblical ones.
Nowhere does Scripture explicitly establish a connection between masculine traits and authority or feminine traits and submission.
On the contrary, it clearly shows that natural constitution and innate qualities can give power but never authority. A man may posses all the masculine attributes to the highest degree,
but these in themselves do not confer on him the least authority.
A little boy has no authority over a little girl simply because he is male. But Jehoash, a seven-year old boy, was anointed king when he was eight (2 Chron. 34:1).
These children had authority over whole kingdoms in spite of their limitations, exclusively by virtue of investiture. With God, there is no respect of persons but there is respect of legitimate position. Males are not born to rule; many more of them are subordinates than are rulers. Women were not born
to submit to men, because in many situations in life and in society, they have been appointed by God to lead (see chapter 6). Many men lack the temperament and natural inclination
to exercise authority. But if God has made them kings, husbands, or fathers, they must accept these responsibilities and get on with the job. Neither is a man because he is a man
any less subject to Christ, magistrates, church officers, or an employer than is a woman. And a woman is no more subject to these authorities because she is a woman.
The general biblical testimony is against the idea that God destines men to be in authority over women because of their respective sexual makeups.
God does not delegate authority to males across the board. He rather delegates it to both men and women on the basis of specific functions that they fulfill within different relationships.
We shall now observe that He does this to circumscribe human authority within certain limits.”
AMEN, AMEN, and AMEN.
Juan,
Welcome to my blog. Boy that was a long post you left, but a lot of good thoughts in it.
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