Adam Rule Woman Animals
## Adam the ruler of the animals AND the woman
Date: 2009-10-01
URL: https://mmoutreach.org/wim/2009/10/01/adam-rule-woman-animals/

Adam the ruler of the animals AND the woman?
Those who argue for the permanent subordination of women will frequently use the argument that Adam named the animals and that this showed his unique “role” given to him by God.
In a CBMW article written by Bruce Ware, Dr. Ware makes it clear that Adam was given authority in the beginning of creation that the woman was not given.
Under the heading B. Fallen Disruption of God’s Created Design, Dr. Ware states that there is an authority given to Adam at creation that is not given to Eve.
Gen. 3:15-16 informs us that the male/female relationship would now, because of sin, be affected by mutual enmity. In particular, the woman would have a desire to usurp the authority given to man in creation…
What authority is Ware talking about? Both the man and the woman were explicitly given the rule over animals in Genesis chapter one. However Ware believes that no one knows how Eve was going to rule, but Adam was special, and as the designated ruler of the world he had the right to rule by naming the animals. Ware writes:
And remember, although animals were created before Adam, Adam was told to name the animals and this clearly indicates his headship over them.
Ware misnames “rule” and calls it “headship” a term that God never identified for Adam’s rule. Adam is not the “head” of animals and animals are not the “body” of Adam. However, Adam was the “ruler” of the animals just as God gave both of them the rule. Was it legitimate for Adam to “rule” the animals and identify their name? Sure. We know that God is the one who initiated the naming of the animals. God Himself did not name any of the animals, and instead, God formed the animals from the ground and then brought them to Adam to “see” what Adam would name them. I will be using throughout this post the Dictionary of Biblical Languages with Semantic Domains: Hebrew Old Testament to bring out the Hebrew meaning of several important words. I think you will find it fascinating to discover what the actual words mean in this passage.
So God would “see” what Adam would name the animals. The Hebrew term for “see” means:
see, look, view, i.e., use the perception of sight to view objects and make judgments based on the perceptions
In Genesis 2:20 it says that Adam “gave names” to the animals. Giving a “name” in Hebrew means:
the proper designation of a person, place, or thing
With each animal that Adam named, Genesis shows that there was not found a helper for Adam. “Found” means:
to be discovered, be detected
Adam’s mate was not discovered or detected amongst the animals. Adam was looking for a “help“ and help means:
strength, formally, help, i.e., power to accomplish a task
Adam was not looking for a weak partner but one who had the strength and power to stand by him to accomplish the task. The helper was to be “suitable” for Adam. “Suitable” means:
before, in front of, straight ahead, i.e., pertaining to a spatial position anterior to another object, implying a public or open position, and so often being in the presence of another
So the one that Adam was looking for was to be “the strength and power of one who helps” and this future mate was to be one who was before him, in front of him and in his presence in a public or open position. As God watched Adam, Adam named each animal and then rejected each one of the animals as none of them proved to be suitable because none were in his category.
Then God put Adam to sleep, and He took out Adam’s rib. “rib” means:
rib, i.e., bones and cartilage around the heart and lungs of the human body Gen 2:21, 22
God then fashioned the woman fashioned means:
make, form i.e., make something new, with a possible implication of using prior existing materials Gen 2:22
He fashioned her into a woman. Notice that God Himself identifies her as “woman” before she was ever brought to the man.
Genesis 2:22 The LORD God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.
The man agrees that she is indeed the one he has been looking for and he identifies her first of all by saying that she is “bone of my bones” – This means in Hebrew:
substance, “very,” i.e., the essence or essential nature of a thing, a marker of which something consists as the same
and Adam says that she is also flesh of his flesh which means:
near kin, close relation, flesh and blood, formally, bone and flesh, i.e., one who is a blood relative of a next generation, as a figurative extension that a person has the same corporeal mass that has been passed on through the seed of reproduction Gen 2:23
When Adam “calls” her “woman” it doesn’t say that he names her (he doesn’t do his naming of her until after the fall when he “names” her Eve). Adam is merely agreeing with God who has already called her “woman.” Adam is identifying her as his own flesh and blood kin perfectly matched for him.
Continuing under B. Evidence that God’s design was for male/female role differentiation, Bruce Ware writes at point 4:
4) Adam’s naming of Eve indicates, in an OT cultural context, Adam’s right of authority over the one whom he named. And interestingly, Adam named his wife twice, first when she was formed from his flesh (2:23), and second after they had both sinned (3:20), indicating that his rightful authority over her continued after sin had come. (emphasis is mine)
Now, let’s test this by the Scriptures. First of all, we can see that God Himself identified her as “woman” before He even brought her to the man. Secondly, Adam identifies her as a complete equal, not as a being who is under his authority. After Adam’s poetic exclamation about his delight in the woman, the next verse shows a contradiction of Bruce Ware’s position that Eve was under Adam’s authority from creation.
Genesis 2:24 For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.
Immediately after Adam identifies the woman as his very own flesh and blood relative, it is related “For this reason” the man is to “leave” which means:
leave behind, abandon, i.e., cause an object to stay in a place while the participant leaves
Because she is his equal made from him, he is to bring himself to her to bond with her. A man is to do this by leaving his father and his mother so that the man can be joined with his wife. “Joined” means:
be united, joined, i.e., be in a close association, implying a normal continuing relationship (Ge 2:24); be associated, formally, bind, i.e., be in a close association as a figurative extension of a belt fastening objects together
Notice that the man comes to her to be associated with her where she is. He is the one that has to leave. He is the one who cleaves to her. He gives up himself for her to be with her. This is the opposite of how a patriarchal system was set up as. In that system, the woman left her family and joined herself to the man. But that was an aberration of what God intended. God’s original plan before sin entered the world was that the man would come to her and abandon all that he had to be with his wife. She was to be his focus.
There is not one piece of evidence that the man was to rule the woman as Bruce Ware states. If that were the case, then she would have to bond with him and he would take authority over her. In God’s original plan the man laid down what he had. He gave up for her. This is still the way that God has planned marriage. Jesus showed God’s plan by leaving everything He had to come here to gather His bride. Jesus gave up everything that He had. Jesus came as a servant and not a ruler, and He is the one who comes within us and gives us everything that we need as He bonds our hearts together with His.
In contrast, Bruce Ware believes that it is a necessity that the man rules over the woman. He has no idea of how God intended them to rule the earth together, and He doesn’t believe that God explained any details of how this could work out. He writes:
How they are, together, to rule the earth on God’s behalf, is not here explained.
But Bruce Ware apparently does “know” that God made it necessary for Adam to rule over Eve.
Most complementarians understand the curse of the woman in 3:16 to mean that sin would bring about in Eve a wrongful desire to rule over her husband (contrary to God’s created design), and that in response, Adam would have to assert his rule over her.
The very beautiful original creation where God identified and named the woman as the one who had the strength and the power to provide Adam what he needed and the very one whom Adam would cling to and join himself to, is now turned into a distorted picture of a powerful ruler who rules the animals along with his rulership over the woman. What Ware has done is take the sinful affects of the fall as the norm and the power of Eve’s place as Adam’s Ezer (powerful helper) is replaced with a subordinate, easily deceived woman who is not allowed to talk to the animals without permission from her ruler-king.
The complementarian view of creation is not Biblical. When they can make the woman as the needy one needing to have a ruler over her and the weak one who had no power or authority to do anything without permission from her kingly ruler, their entire foundation for their view of women is faulty. No wonder CBMW (the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood) has struggled to try to figure out what women can and cannot do. They see her as having no authority to do anything without permission, and they struggle to find specific permission for women in the Bible to do the simple things like being an usher who passes the offering plate from front to back. So while they are unsure about whether a woman can be an usher or lead in prayer, their predicament comes because their very foundation is built on sand. They have a faulty view that God created a dependent human being who was not meant to be a powerful support for Adam. Instead, she was meant to be a dependent of Adam’s who was unable to have any authority on her own to act without supervision. When the foundation is weak, the doctrine based on that foundation will be distorted. It is time that we help complementarians to see the beautify of the creation of woman from the beginning.
Excellent comments, gengwall (as usual!) 🙂
gengwall,
You might want to add Gen. 30 and all the naming of sons done by Leah. 2 cents…
Kay, that’s good and don’t forget Rachel. She also named the children of her husband through her maid.
Hi Sam,
I will let my readers respond to your questions, however not everyone reads the comment section and not everyone who reads the comments even feels comfortable to comment.
As far as the complementarian position in the Evangelical Church, it is a big position in the Southern Baptist Convention, and according to wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarianism):
Groups of churches that broadly support this position include some members of the Southern Baptist Convention,[2] the Presbyterian Church of America, the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, Conservative Mennonites, Newfrontiers, the Dutch Reformed Church, and Sovereign Grace Ministries, among others. A moderate form of complementarianism is espoused by the Calvary Chapel movement.
The couple whose loss of friendship that I endured that pushed me into this area including my DVD series and this blog were from a Calvary Chapel church.
Why do people (women) put up with this nonsense? That’s a good question. I know that for myself I am always wanted to please and standing up for myself really wasn’t an option. It appears that I am not unusual as there are many women who have put up with all kinds of abuse and still came back with the thought that it has to get better. I think that this is the way many women are “wired”.
This is totally off topic, but I have posted a preview of the video on youtube that I just finished editing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDW-2MTrHr0 It is Lorri MacGregor’s script which is a documentary on Word Faith. Now you can see what I was working on until all hours (1 a.m. to 3 a.m. at the end of the project). It has gone off for replication and I can now concentrate on other things and trying hard to work on my own book on the issue of women in ministry. Never a dull moment around here 🙂
gengwall,
We should have some great discussions on “covering” when I get to that post. It will probably be a very happening comment thread. 🙂
“What is the one thing that women to this day desire most? To be worshipped.”
And men don’t?
I agree Kay. As a man, I readily admit, I have an inner desire to be King.
gengwall,
Thanks for your honesty. Self-centeredness and the quest for preeminence certainly isn’t gender specific.
“Why did Eve eat the fruit???
Why not Adam????”
Adam did eat the fruit. (see Genesis 3:6)
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