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All (12) Mike Winger (12)
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Four sections of the video: medical argument, church history argument, Bible study argument, Greek/lexical argument

Mike outlines the four egalitarian arguments he will address.

video structure medical argument church history argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Medical argument introduced: ancient Greeks believed the heart, not the head, controlled the body

Mike introduces the first egalitarian argument — the medical claim.

medical argument ancient Greek medicine head-body metaphor
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Rebecca Groothuis claims the head was not seen as the seat of reasoning; the heart governed the body

Mike presents Rebecca Groothuis's medical argument from her book 'Good News for Women.'

Ephesians 4:15-16 Colossians 2:19 Good News for Women Rebecca Groothuis medical argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Stephen Bedale's 1954 article: the origin of the 'head means source' argument

Mike traces the medical argument back to its scholarly origin.

kephale medical argument Stephen Bedale
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Philip Payne claims ancient Greek thought regarded the heart, not the brain, as the control center

Mike presents Philip Payne's version of the medical argument.

Philip Payne medical argument Plato
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Payne's Plato citation backfires: Plato actually says the heart is subservient to the head/reason

Mike examines the actual Plato passage Payne cites and finds it says the opposite of what Payne claims.

Philip Payne Plato Timaeus
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Second Plato quote: the head is the most divine part, and the body is its servant

Mike presents another Plato passage that strongly supports head as authority.

Plato head as divine part body as servant of head
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Hippocrates: the brain, not the heart, is the cause of intelligence

Mike examines what Hippocrates, the father of medicine, actually believed about the head.

medical argument rebuttal Hippocrates Clinton Arnold
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Galen: the brain dwells in the head 'like the great king' in an acropolis; most people believed the head contained all senses like guards of a king

Mike presents Galen's own words about the head's function and what ordinary people believed.

medical argument rebuttal popular ancient belief Galen
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Egalitarian scholars selectively use historical quotes — Bedale's article echoed uncritically

Mike summarizes the pattern of misrepresentation in egalitarian medical arguments.

Stephen Bedale medical argument rebuttal Aristotle
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Conclusion on medical argument: ancient medical views support head implying authority, not the egalitarian position

Mike summarizes the medical argument section.

Clinton Arnold Jesus of Nazareth: Lord and Christ medical argument conclusion
Mike Winger idea 2018-02-21

The Watchtower's three main biblical proof texts for the blood ban are Genesis 9:4, Leviticus 17:13-14, and Acts 15:29.

Mike transitions from historical/medical arguments to direct biblical exegesis of the passages the Watchtower uses.

Genesis 9:4 Leviticus 17:13-14 Acts 15:29 Watchtower Genesis 9:4 Leviticus 17:13-14