Search — Theology Explorer

Calvary Chapel eschatology last generation fallacy

Reason 1: Every generation assumes it is the last generation

First of seven reasons people fall for end-times predictions.

eschatology readiness premillennialism

Q&A: How should Christians prepare for the end of the world?

Question from Bethany Cole Baum. Mike answers from a premillennial perspective.

Mark 13:32 Second Coming no one knows the day or hour Mark 13:32

Q&A: Why does Jesus now know the day/hour when he said he didn't while on earth? — Kenosis and the limitation of incarnation

Question from Marlin Thea. Mike answers cautiously and flags it for next week.

Matthew 18 Matthew 18 false prophecy church discipline

Q&A: How to deal with people in your church or fellowship making end-times predictions — Matthew 18 process

Question from Bethany Cole Baum on pastoral response.

eschatology tribulation pre-trib / mid-trib / post-trib

Q&A: How should Christians feel about the end times — fear, joy, concern?

Question from Joshua Rivera.

Revelation premillennialism Revelation Two Witnesses

Q&A: Is Revelation linear? Where do the Two Witnesses fit in the timeline?

Question from William Toy.

apologetics numerology pastoral advice

Q&A: How to minister to young adults involved in numerology and end-times speculation

Question from Evan Adamson, a young adults leader.

Revelation eschatology premillennialism Revelation

Q&A: Premillennial vs. postmillennial; why Mike identifies himself as premillennial in this context

Question from B.C.B. Lloyd about millennial views.

John the Baptist Matthew 11:14 Malachi 4:5 prophecy interpretation Elijah John the Baptist

Q&A: Partial and multiple fulfillment of prophecy — the Elijah/John the Baptist example

Question from William Toy about whether Mike sees prophecy as having partial and multiple fulfillment.

Genesis Genesis young earth creationism age of the earth

Q&A: Age of the earth — Mike's honest agnosticism between young-earth and old-earth positions

Question from 'GotaMeetsix' about young-earth vs. old-earth creationism.

Calvary Chapel eschatology rapture

Q&A: Pre-trib vs. post-trib rapture — Mike's personal uncertainty and call not to divide over it

Question from 'Detective in Christ' about the timing of the rapture.

church leadership false prophecy repentance

Q&A: Can someone who made false prophecies be restored to vocational ministry after genuine repentance?

Question from Ryan Tanner.

hermeneutics numerology biblical symbolism

Q&A: Is biblical numerology nonsense? Distinction between symbolic numbers and predictive numerological systems

Question from Jessie Swanger.

Revelation 13 mark of the beast numerology 666 mark of the beast Revelation 13

Q&A: 666 and the mark of the beast — why any name can be made to equal 666 using flexible math; and why barcodes and microchips are not the mark

Question from 'Bible History Science' about whether 666 is itself numerological.

calling personal responsibility accountability

Relationships area: evaluate whether you are fulfilling your calling — not whether others are fulfilling theirs

Elaboration on the 'relationships' area within Tip 4.

responsibility pursuing Christ spiritual growth

Responsibilities area: the question is whether you are 'just getting by' or actively pursuing Christ in each area

Elaboration on the 'responsibilities' area within Tip 4.

Luke 22:36-38 Luke 22:49-51 John 18:10-11 Luke 22:36-38 Luke 22:49-51 John 18:10-11

Q&A: Jesus's swords passage — 'have a sword but don't use it' and the principle of Christian self-defense

Live chat question from Ryan White about Luke 22:35-38 and Luke 22:49-51 / John 18:10-11.

comparative religion Scientology cult

Q&A: Scientology is not Christian — it is a dangerous, money-driven cult involving alien mythology

Live chat question from 'Pac-Man' about Scientology.

apologetics Christian-Mormon dialogue Mormon missions

Q&A: Many Mormons don't know their own doctrine until their mission trip, where they encounter informed Christians and discover the differences for the first time.

Viewer question: 'Why do so many Mormons consider themselves Christians even though their doctrine seems completely different? Are they not aware of the obvious differences?'

1 Corinthians 7 1 Corinthians 7 divorce and remarriage adultery

Q&A (off-topic): Divorced woman who was cheated on and physically abused asks if remarrying would be adultery after her ex-husband has now married his fifth wife.

Viewer question from 'Truth Watch' about remarriage after divorce involving infidelity and abuse.

epistemology Mormon testimony burning in the bosom

Q&A: Most Mormons are not convinced by intellectual arguments — they are committed emotionally through 'testimony,' an emotionally validated belief experience.

Viewer question: 'What would Mike suggest to say to a Mormon to convince them that Christianity is truth?'

Joseph Smith evidence-based faith epistemology

Strategy for reaching Mormons: question the reliability of the 'burning in the bosom' as a source of truth, then lead them toward evidence-based epistemology.

Mike describes his personal approach to engaging Mormons who are emotionally committed to their 'testimony.'

epistemology Mormon apologetics truth-seeking vs. emotional commitment

The core obstacle in reaching Mormons is emotional commitment, not intellectual disagreement — the question 'Would you leave if it were false?' is the key diagnostic.

Mike names the deepest barrier to Mormon conversion: not lack of information but prior emotional/social investment.

sola gratia works-based salvation cults and false gospels

Christian cults always remove salvation by grace — Mike attributes this pattern to demonic influence, citing the book of Galatians.

Viewer question from 'Douglas Dobbins': 'Have you ever noticed that Christian cults always throw out salvation by grace?'

Mormon cosmology infinite regression divine infinity

Philosophical Q&A: Why is infinite regression of gods illogical but an infinite God is not? — because infinite regression refers to an infinite series of events, not to God's nature.

Viewer question: 'Why is infinite regression illogical but an infinite God is not?'

LDS doctrinal evolution LDS polygamy LDS and race

Q&A: The LDS church is already beginning to change its doctrine — prioritizing organizational health over theological integrity, which started with polygamy and race issues.

Viewer question from 'Rob Donahue': Will the Utah LDS church change its doctrine due to the information age?

apologetics Christian-Mormon dialogue pastoral ethics

Practical advice for engaging Mormons: don't mock, don't assume what they know, ask what they believe rather than lecturing them about their own doctrine.

Mike closes the teaching section with pastoral and apologetic advice on how to use this information in real conversations.

hermeneutics proof-texting apologetics

Using scripture against scripture is bad methodology — it appears to create contradictions and 'the atheist wins'

Mike's methodological critique of how both sides typically argue

James 2 hermeneutics James 2 theological definition vs. dictionary definition

The key question: does James use 'justified' in the theological sense or the dictionary sense?

Applying the semantic range principle directly to the James 2 debate

James 2:14 dead faith James 2:14 saving faith

Greek 'ophelos' — 'what good is it' means what benefit or advantage; James is asking about the salvific utility of dead faith

Word study on James 2:14's opening phrase

James 2:17 dead faith James 2:17 living faith

James 2:17 — 'faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead' — the quality of faith is in question, not the quantity of works

Verse-by-verse analysis of James 2:17

Romans 11:6 sola gratia Romans 11:6 Catholicism

Challenge to Catholics: Romans 11:6 — grace and works are diametrically opposed; if works, grace is no longer grace

Posing a challenge to the Catholic faith-plus-works view from Romans

Catholicism Virgin Mary Marian apparitions

Q&A: apparitions of the Virgin Mary — Mike is skeptical; Catholic Marian devotion (shrines, altars) seems pagan and non-biblical

Viewer question about Catholic Marian apparitions

Matthew 5 repentance sanctification salvation and sin

Q&A: can someone have saving faith yet commit murder? — Mike argues sin is not binary; Jesus elevated even hatred and lust to the level of murder and adultery

Viewer question about faith, repentance, and serious sin

James 2 James 2 demonstration of faith works as evidence of faith

Q&A: Does faith necessarily produce works, or are works only the way the world sees faith? James 2 is about justification in the eyes of men, not God

Viewer question about the relationship between faith and works

apologetics atheism worldview

Q&A: Non-Christian friends interested in understanding worldview — all worldviews must be consistent and accurate

Viewer's observation about non-Christian friends being open to worldview discussion

1 Corinthians 13:2 Paul saving faith 1 Corinthians 13:2

Q&A: 1 Corinthians 13:2 — 'if I have all faith but no love I am nothing' — is this faith + love = salvation?

Viewer question about 1 Corinthians 13 and whether it implies faith plus love for salvation

1 Corinthians 3:14-15 salvation purgatory rewards

1 Corinthians 3:14-15: rewards or loss, not purgatorial suffering — salvation is never in question

Exegesis of the closing verses of the passage

2 Corinthians 5:8 death soul sleep intermediate state

Q&A: Do we 'soul sleep' or go directly to heaven at death?

Viewer question on the state of the dead, related to purgatory discussion

hermeneutics Jesus biblical clarity

Q&A — Why didn't God make the Bible's message so clear that everyone interprets it the same way?

Philosophical/theological question about biblical clarity and interpretive diversity

hermeneutics biblical inerrancy Bible translation

Q&A — Why didn't God send each country a Bible in their own language to prevent mistranslation?

Follow-up question on biblical reliability and translation

sola scriptura Martin Luther purgatory

Q&A — Adventist tactic of using Luther's early writings endorsing purgatory to discredit Protestantism

Question about how to respond to arguments from Luther's early writings

1 Corinthians 15 Revelation 1 Corinthians 15 eschatology Revelation

Q&A — New bodies and the New Earth: souls wait, bodies come later at the resurrection

Eschatology question on timing of resurrection bodies

ESV Bible translation King James Version

Q&A — King James Version: not the best available today due to language change and manuscript discoveries

Question on Bible translation quality

N.T. Wright eschatology New Perspective on Paul

Q&A — N.T. Wright's phrase 'life after life after death': Mike doesn't know it well enough to comment

Question about N.T. Wright's eschatological framing

atonement Jesus purgatory

Q&A — If purgatory exists, did Jesus still need to die? Catholic distinction: eternal vs. temporal consequences

Question on how purgatory relates to the atonement