Filter results by source database — Scripture Commentary, Theology, Mike Winger, or Pulpit. Click a tab to narrow to one database.

...more
All (410) Mike Winger (410)
Mike Winger idea 2023-11-22

Word study on epitrepo (permit) across the New Testament

Mike examines every NT use of epitrepo to determine whether it carries authority or merely expresses personal preference.

1 Corinthians 7 Mark 5:13 Acts 21:40 1 Corinthians 7 epitrepo word study
Mike Winger idea 2023-11-22

Conclusion 2: Women should fully participate in Christian education

Mike highlights the positive command in the passage.

1 Timothy 2:11 1 Timothy 2:11 women's education let a woman learn
Mike Winger idea 2023-11-22

Closing prayer: for the church to embrace God's design for men and women

Mike closes with prayer reflecting the themes of the video.

God's design prayer anti-patriarchy
Mike Winger idea 2018-02-14

Q&A — Bethel's eschatology: they hold a dominion theology, believing the church should 'disciple the nations' — meaning transform entire nations, not just individuals

Q&A question from Don Schneider about end-times views

Matthew 28:19 Bill Johnson eschatology dominion theology
Mike Winger idea 2018-02-14

Q&A — Do they teach against the non-negotiables (Trinity, grace through faith, virgin birth, etc.)? Not explicitly — most are present but the Trinity and virgin birth are rarely discussed

Q&A question from Karl Wellborn

Bill Johnson salvation Trinity
Mike Winger idea 2018-01-31

The LDS Church's own official article on lds.org admits the characters on the papyri do not match the Book of Abraham text

The LDS Church's own admission in its official online materials

translation comparison LDS Church Book of Abraham
Mike Winger idea 2018-01-31

Argument from the Mormon authority hierarchy: when the Bible, LDS standard works, and the Holy Spirit contradict each other, which do Mormons follow?

Epistemological challenge to Mormon missionaries

Holy Spirit LDS Church standard works
Mike Winger idea 2018-02-21

The allowance of fractions proves the Governing Body is a man-led organization doing damage control rather than applying consistent biblical interpretation.

Mike argues the logic of permitting fractions while banning their source components exposes the arbitrary, human origin of the policy.

Governing Body blood fractions doctrinal hypocrisy
Mike Winger idea 2018-02-21

Colossians 2:16-20: the JW misapplication of 'let no one judge you' to justify their blood refusal, when the passage actually condemns submission to regulations about food and drink as worldly.

Mike refutes a common JW counter-use of Colossians 2 to defend their blood doctrine.

Colossians 2:16 Colossians 2:20-22 Christian freedom food law abrogation Colossians 2:16
Mike Winger idea 2018-02-07

Q&A: Mark 7:32-34 and Jesus spitting/making mud — Mike lacks a definitive interpretation but shares a missionary anecdote about a tribe that attributed magical powers to shamans' spit, making Jesus' spitting highly significant for them.

Viewer question from TruthandGrace about the theological significance of Jesus using spit in healing.

Mark 7:32-34 John 9 hermeneutics Mark 7:32-34 John 9
Mike Winger idea 2018-04-18

Q&A: Can someone who made false prophecies be restored to vocational ministry after genuine repentance?

Question from Ryan Tanner.

church leadership false prophecy repentance
Mike Winger idea 2017-12-27

A forgotten responsibility is likely the most important one to focus on in the coming year

Continuation of Tip 2 exercise. Mike asks whether viewers left anything off their list.

self-examination responsibility discouragement
Mike Winger idea 2017-12-27

Teaser: upcoming livestream critiquing the 'Mother God' cult active in Southern California and worldwide

Closing segment. Mike previews future content.

apologetics cult Mother God
Mike Winger idea 2018-01-24

Christian monotheism: 'there is only one God' — meant literally. Mormon missionaries and teachers claim to affirm this, but use a different definition.

Fourth vocabulary comparison: the phrase 'only one God.' Mike recounts personal conversations with Mormon missionaries and seminary teachers in Utah.

Christian-Mormon dialogue monotheism Mormon polytheism
Mike Winger idea 2018-01-24

Q&A: Many Mormons don't know their own doctrine until their mission trip, where they encounter informed Christians and discover the differences for the first time.

Viewer question: 'Why do so many Mormons consider themselves Christians even though their doctrine seems completely different? Are they not aware of the obvious differences?'

apologetics Christian-Mormon dialogue Mormon missions
Mike Winger idea 2018-01-24

After encountering doctrinal challenges, Mormon missionaries are isolated with older Mormons who reinforce their beliefs — a process Mike calls 'brainwashing.'

Mike describes the social reinforcement mechanism that keeps Mormon missionaries from processing the doctrinal challenges they encounter.

Mormon missions Mormon doctrinal awareness social reinforcement
Mike Winger idea 2018-01-24

Mormon evangelism relies entirely on emotional experience (pray and feel a burning) rather than evidence — because there is no manuscript, archaeological, or doctrinal evidence for Mormonism.

Mike explains why Mormon evangelism is feelings-based: it has no evidentiary basis.

epistemology burning in the bosom Mormon evangelism
Mike Winger idea 2018-03-28

Swoon theory refuted by facts A, I, and V: the description of crucifixion, the nature of post-resurrection appearances, and the disciples' bold willingness to die

Systematic refutation of the swoon theory using the ALIVE facts

resurrection crucifixion post-resurrection appearances
Mike Winger idea 2018-03-28

The word 'apostle' has two meanings in Scripture: one who walked with Jesus, and the broader sense of a sent-out missionary

Q&A — response to George Cook's question about which apostles met Jesus in person

apostolos the Twelve New Testament
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Backstory: Mike's Ezekiel 26 video was given to Aaron Ra as a fulfilled prophecy example

A Twitter user named Ichabod linked Mike's Ezekiel 26 video in response to Aaron Ra's request for fulfilled prophecy examples

Ezekiel 26 Ezekiel 26 Tyre prophecy Evidence for God
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Jesus has influenced the entire world to worship the God of Israel — messianic prophecy fulfilled

Ra's list includes: Messiah must influence the entire world to acknowledge and serve one God

Messianic prophecy Universal worship of God Mission to the Gentiles
Mike Winger idea 2018-04-11

Reason 3 refuted: The '41,000 interpretations' claim is a sourcing error; difficulty of some passages ≠ general cryptic nature

The skeptic claims the Bible is cryptic and subject to 41,000 different interpretations, citing a Wikipedia article.

inspiration tests 41000 denominations Christian denominations
Mike Winger idea 2018-04-25

Acts 1:6-8 — Jesus does not promise imminence at the ascension; redirects disciples to mission

Mike cites a post-resurrection passage that confirms the same pattern: unknown timing, mission focus.

Acts 1:6-8 ascension Acts 1:6-8 kingdom restoration timing
Mike Winger idea 2018-04-25

Matthew 10:23 — 'Son of Man coming' refers to Jesus arriving in the towns during the limited sending mission, not the second coming

Mike addresses the specific verse R.C. Sproul cites as evidence for an expected first-century return.

Matthew 10:23 Matthew 11:1 Matthew 10:5 contextual interpretation Matthew 10:23 R.C. Sproul
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Introduction: this video is for Church of God members and their loved ones

Mike opens by addressing three audiences: current CoG members who have unanswered questions, loved ones of members, and people who encounter CoG recruiters on campuses or at malls.

apologetics World Mission Society Church of God information control
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Background recap: CoG teaches 'God the Mother' is a living Korean woman named Zhang Gil-ja

Mike's third video on CoG. Prior videos covered God the Mother and the group's founder Ahn Sahng-hong. A video was taken down via legal complaint and Mike was banned from YouTube live streams for three months.

World Mission Society Church of God God the Mother Zhang Gil-ja
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Ahn Sahng-hong: CoG teaches he was the Second Coming of Christ, the Holy Spirit, and the Father

The founder of CoG. Mike did a separate video showing Sahng-hong did not even claim to be Christ — he thought he was Elijah.

World Mission Society Church of God Ahn Sahng-hong false Christ
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Joo-Cheol Kim is the real architect of modern CoG doctrine — he introduced God the Mother and the Christ claim for Sahng-hong after taking over the group

After Sahng-hong died, Kim separated from Sahng-hong's biological family and took control. Prior to his leadership, neither the God the Mother teaching nor the Christ claim for Sahng-hong existed in the group.

World Mission Society Church of God information control Joo-Cheol Kim
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG recruitment playbook: destabilize with questions about Passover or God the Mother, invite to all-day Bible study, frighten with 'pagan Christianity' rhetoric, then rush-baptize

Mike describes the standard recruitment pattern based on multiple testimonies from former members.

World Mission Society Church of God recruitment tactics baptism
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Kim's book frames itself as practically bearing God's very word — every issue is treated as a salvation issue except the actual gospel

Analysis of 'My Sheep Listen to My Voice.' The introduction says studying the book diligently will bring God's grace and blessing through 'his words.'

false gospel World Mission Society Church of God Joo-Cheol Kim
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG teaches Saturday Sabbath-keeping is required for salvation

Chapter 1 of Kim's book. Page 15 states Sabbath must be kept 'to enter eternal rest.' Page 25 states rejecting the Sabbath brings God's judgment; teaching against it earns hell.

World Mission Society Church of God salvation by works/observance Sabbath
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG's 'Passover' is identical to ordinary Christian Communion — the only differences are calling it 'Passover,' requiring women to wear veils, and holding it on a secret date

After two months of research and speaking with former members, Mike determined what CoG actually does at Passover.

1 Corinthians 11:24-26 Lord's Supper World Mission Society Church of God information control
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG uses the Passover plague narrative (Exodus) to warn members that not participating in their Passover will bring plagues upon them

Kim draws on the Exodus Passover story — the lamb's blood protected Israelites from the death of the firstborn — and applies it as a literal threat to those outside CoG.

Exodus World Mission Society Church of God fear-based teaching Passover
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG is a doomsday cult — they predicted the end of the world in 2012, scrubbed those predictions from the internet, and are reportedly making new end-times predictions

Additional facts about CoG beyond Kim's book. Based on testimony from a recent former member.

eschatology World Mission Society Church of God information control
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG claims legitimacy from the phrase 'Church of God' appearing in the New Testament — this is a shallow name-based argument that proves nothing

CoG calls itself 'the Church of God' and cites New Testament passages that use that phrase (approximately 5-6 occurrences) as proof of their divine legitimacy.

World Mission Society Church of God false legitimacy claims argumentation
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG uses the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service as propaganda to signal divine legitimacy — Jesus explicitly condemned this kind of public righteousness display

CoG prominently features the Queen's Award on its website and presents it to members as evidence they are the true Church of God.

Matthew 6:1-4 World Mission Society Church of God Matthew 6:1-4 public righteousness display
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Kim has recently begun teaching that all humans are fallen angels who pre-existed in heaven and sinned there before being born on earth

A new teaching Mike heard that day, translated from Korean. Not yet widely distributed in English.

World Mission Society Church of God Joo-Cheol Kim pre-existence of souls
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Genesis 1:27 does not teach two divine images (male and female) — it teaches one image of God in which men and women both participate, with God referred to as masculine

Q&A: question from Teresa Barrio about God the Mother and Genesis 1:27.

Genesis 1:27 Genesis 1:27 World Mission Society Church of God God the Mother
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

CoG leaders are motivated by power, money, and worship — the group targets wealthy Americans and sends members on pilgrimages to Korea to venerate Zhang Gil-ja

Q&A about what leaders gain. Based on testimony of a former member who traveled to Korea.

World Mission Society Church of God Zhang Gil-ja false prophet
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-16

The Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20): Sye argues it starts with 'all authority has been given to me' — the mandate is to start with Christ's authority, not argue to it

Sye's argument from the Great Commission

Matthew 28:18-20 Great Commission presuppositional apologetics evangelism method
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-16

Why send missionaries if everyone already knows God? Sye: sufficient knowledge for condemnation is not sufficient knowledge for salvation — missionaries bring saving knowledge through the gospel

Audience Q&A on unreached peoples and missionary purpose

Romans 1 general revelation Romans 1 unreached peoples
Mike Winger idea 2018-10-10

Idea

Winger plays an audio clip of Simmons making this admission.

Mike Winger idea 2018-10-10

Idea

McDaniels's direct quote as reported by Winger: 'there was already a Wycliffe missionary in country already actively working on a translation and it wasn't Brian.'

Daniel Daniel
Mike Winger idea 2018-11-28

The only detailed source for Apollonius is Philostratus, writing around 215–225 AD — approximately 125 years after Apollonius's death. Philostratus himself expresses uncertainty about details, contradicts himself (e.g., says Apollonius had incredible memory at 100, then says he doesn't know how old he was when he died), and was commissioned by Empress Julia Domna to promote Apollonius worship in Rome.

historical reliability apologetics Apollonius of Tyana
Mike Winger idea 2018-11-28

Apollonius: not from eyewitnesses; authored as paid commission; written 125+ years after the fact; probably a novel not biography; parallels Pythagoras not Jesus; opposed animal sacrifice (Jesus was the sacrifice); offered no salvation (Jesus was salvation); healed by skill and wisdom (Jesus by miraculous power); claimed reincarnation of Euphorbus (Jesus is God incarnate); was a vegetarian (Jesus ate meat); did not die and rise bodily.

Christology apologetics Apollonius of Tyana
Mike Winger idea 2018-11-28

The Gospels are recognized in New Testament scholarship as ancient biography (bios), a genre focused on carefully portraying a real person's life and character. The Life of Apollonius does not meet this standard — it is more likely a literary novel meant to inspire devotion, as evidenced by its fantastical content, internal contradictions, and the explicit political agenda behind its commissioning.

apologetics Apollonius of Tyana genre
Mike Winger idea 2018-11-07

Textual criticism — comparing thousands of manuscript copies, locating them geographically, and dating them — has demonstrated that every New Testament book was written within the first century, much earlier than 19th-century skeptics claimed (~200s AD). It also shows the biblical text has been transmitted with remarkable fidelity.

textual criticism apologetics Bible reliability
Mike Winger idea 2018-11-07

The Bible is supported by thousands of manuscripts. Comparing them reveals only minor variations — spelling differences, word order — not substantive theological changes. A reader can trust modern John 1 reflects what was originally written.

textual criticism Bible reliability manuscript transmission
Mike Winger idea 2018-11-07

Historians broadly agree that Jesus himself understood his mission in eschatological terms — that he was bringing in the kingdom of God. This is Jesus's own self-understanding as reconstructed by historical methodology.

scholarly consensus eschatology historical Jesus
Mike Winger idea 2018-12-12

Zahnd claims Jesus 'edited' Isaiah 61 in Luke 4 — but Jesus stopped reading mid-sentence, he did not delete text

Winger examines Zahnd's most prominent proof-text for the 'Jesus edits the Bible' thesis: Jesus reading from Isaiah in the Nazareth synagogue (Luke 4:16–21).

Luke-4 Isaiah-61 hermeneutics discernment apologetics