Search — Theology Explorer

Colossians 4:15 Nympha Colossians 4:15 commentary survey

Mike's survey of 18 commentaries on Nympha's leadership: only 3 of 18 agree

Mike conducts his own commentary survey to test the 'most commentators' claim.

Linda Belleville hosting vs. leading scholarly methodology

Wayne Meeks (The First Urban Christians) -- Belleville's own source refutes her position

Mike traces Belleville's scholarly source for the host-as-leader claim.

2 Corinthians 8:18-24 Linda Belleville scholarly methodology 2 Corinthians 8:18-24

Belleville's second footnote: 2 Corinthians 8:18-24 -- all males, no deacons, no women

Mike checks the second footnoted passage.

Philippians 2:19-30 Linda Belleville Discovering Biblical Equality scholarly methodology

Belleville's third footnote: Philippians 2:19-30 -- all males, no women deacons

Mike checks the third footnoted passage.

Philip Payne prostatis LSJ lexicon

LSJ vs. BDAG on prostatis: wrong lexicon used; BDAG says 'patron/benefactor,' not 'leader'

Mike identifies a significant lexical error in Payne's argument.

Romans 16:7 Romans 16:7 translation methodology

When translations disagree, it signals genuine difficulty

Mike offers a hermeneutical principle for Bible readers.

Romans 16:7 Two Views on Women in Ministry Craig Keener Epaphroditus

Keener's argument: no qualifier on 'the apostles' suggests highest sense

Mike presents Keener's supporting argument from Two Views on Women in Ministry.

church fathers Richard Bauckham scholarly methodology

Bauckham reevaluated examples but brought no new counter-evidence

Mike notes a limitation in Bauckham's rebuttal.

hermeneutical methodology OT-NT equivalence women prophets

Better equivalence: women prophets in OT lead to women prophets in NT, not women apostles

Mike argues the egalitarian logic fails on its own terms.

complementarianism egalitarian scholarship critique research methodology

Mike's experience researching egalitarian scholarship: layers of confusion

Mike shares his personal intellectual journey through the literature.

Mike Winger idea 2022-05-30

Mike invites substantive, detailed critique rather than vague pushback

Mike asks critics to provide specific claims, sources, and evidence when challenging his arguments.

methodology

Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's analytical categories for interpreting Galatians 3:28

Mike outlines Westfall's methodology as presented in her chapter.

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 Cynthia Long Westfall hermeneutical method

Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Mike's personal journey: initially found egalitarian arguments persuasive before deeper research revealed problems

Mike describes his own research trajectory on the headship question.

research methodology footnote verification

Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Richard Cervin's article — the source behind egalitarian lexical claims; problematic methodology

Mike identifies Richard Cervin as the key source behind egalitarian lexical arguments.

BDAG Wayne Grudem Richard Cervin

Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Mike's research journey: initially open to egalitarianism, checking footnotes revealed bad information

Mike describes the process that solidified his complementarian position.

research methodology footnote verification scholarly accountability

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-28

You can't say Miriam was 'at the helm'; egalitarian works survey unfamiliar OT material and magnify it beyond recognition.

Summary critique of egalitarian OT methodology

Linda Belleville Miriam egalitarian methodology

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-28

Mike's goal is not a summary of what to think, but a thorough, comprehensive biblical view that navigates all relevant debates.

Closing remarks on methodology

women in ministry methodology comprehensive biblical view

Mike Winger idea 2022-11-11

Video format: five interpretive approaches, then 14 questions (central vs. peripheral)

Mike outlines the structure for the remainder of the video.

1 Corinthians 11 1 Corinthians 11 methodology

Mike Winger idea 2022-11-11

Critical neglected point: Paul cares about men NOT wearing head coverings

Mike identifies a frequently overlooked element of the passage.

1 Corinthians 11:4 1 Corinthians 11:4 men's head coverings interpretive methodology

Mike Winger idea 2022-11-11

Three key questions for evaluating the testicle theory

Mike organizes the scholarly debate systematically.

peribolaion testicle theory methodology

Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Mike's personal bias toward egalitarianism and honest methodology

Mike admits he approached this study hoping to find the Bible supports egalitarianism, influenced by feminist culture and evangelistic motivations.

personal bias feminist culture evangelism

Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Outline of the teaching: hinge points for each view

Mike explains his format for analyzing each view through key 'hinge points' that each view depends upon.

textual criticism hinge points methodology

1 Timothy 2:12 methodology women in ministry series 1 Timothy 2:12

This video is Part 13, the final video assembling all puzzle pieces from prior 12 videos

Mike explains the relationship between this summary/application video and the previous detailed videos in the series.

egalitarianism Craig Keener Bible Background Commentary

Mike's initial openness to egalitarian arguments and respect for egalitarian scholars

Mike describes wanting to examine egalitarian scholarship fairly before drawing conclusions.

egalitarianism scholarly methodology social justice

Egalitarians treat their position as a moral mission, not just a theological view

Mike describes the activist nature of egalitarian scholarship.

scholarly methodology egalitarian arguments historical reconstruction

What surprised Mike most: how bad egalitarian arguments are

Mike shares his biggest surprise from the research project.

bypassing scripture methodology sola scriptura

Scripture is king: seven ways people bypass the Bible on this issue

Mike revisits how Video 1 addressed the methodology issue.

hermeneutics methodology cultural rebellion

Three beliefs to honor God: what God says about men and women is true, good, and needful

Mike lays out the foundational attitudes one should have entering this study.

Pharisees Sabbath analogy fence around the Torah

Pharisee fence analogy: how far do we extend rules about gender roles?

Mike uses the Pharisees' approach to Sabbath rules as an analogy.

soft complementarianism application methodology

Summary of how examples push against strongest patriarchal views but fail to establish softest complementarianism

Mike previews his conclusions from examining biblical examples.

methodology application intuition vs scripture

Conclusion methodology: use specific teachings AND examples, not intuitions

Mike urges careful methodology in application.

1 Timothy 2:11-15 complementarianism methodology 1 Timothy 2:11-15

Introduction: why 1 Timothy 2 was saved for the final major video in the series

Mike explains the strategic decision to address 1 Tim 2:11-15 last in his Women in Ministry series, as it is the most debated passage on this topic.

1 Timothy 2:11-15 research methodology 1 Timothy 2:11-15 scholarly debate

Massive scope of scholarly debate on 1 Timothy 2

Mike describes the enormous volume of academic literature on this passage and explains the depth of his research.

1 Timothy 2:12 1 Timothy 2:12 authenteo hapax legomenon

Introduction to the authenteo debate: the most contested word in the passage

Mike begins the massive section on authenteo, the word translated 'have authority' or 'exercise authority' in 1 Tim 2:12.

authenteo Al Wolters Koine Greek

The Atticist movement and its impact on word study

Mike explains the Atticist literary movement and why it complicates the study of authenteo.

Bill Johnson Kris Vallotton Bethel Church

Introduction: purpose is biblical analysis of Bill Johnson, Kris Vallotton, and the broader Bethel movement

Opening segment establishing scope and methodology of the livestream

Bethel Church discernment methodology hermeneutics

Methodology: neither defending nor attacking Bethel — the goal is clarity by taking them at their word

Mike distinguishes his approach from two common failure modes in critiquing Bethel

Bill Johnson discernment methodology Benny Hinn

Avoiding guilt by association: Bill Johnson and Benny Hinn sharing a stage does not make them the same

Mike discusses how to be fair when evaluating someone who has associated with controversial figures

Bill Johnson spiritual gifts prophecy

How Bill Johnson started the prophetic in Weaverville: asking people around a table 'what do you think Jesus would say?' then declaring they had just prophesied

Mike plays a direct video clip of Johnson explaining his methodology for launching the prophetic ministry