Search — Theology Explorer

Revelation 20:6 universal priesthood of believers Revelation 20:6 millennium

Revelation 20:6 — all who share in the first resurrection are priests and will reign with Christ

Final priesthood proof text: men and women together in rulership and priesthood for the millennium.

1 Corinthians 11 Acts 2 Joel 2 1 Corinthians 11 Acts 2 women prophesying

1 Corinthians 11 gives rules for how women should prophesy in public gatherings; Acts 2 / Joel 2 declares sons and daughters shall prophesy

Key NT evidence that women prophesied publicly in church gatherings.

Craig Keener prophecy argument prophecy and authority

Three egalitarian claims from women prophesying: (1) women could speak publicly, (2) prophecy is similar to teaching, (3) prophecy carries authority rivaling eldership

Mike outlines three sub-arguments egalitarians derive from women prophesying.

1 Corinthians 11 head coverings 1 Corinthians 11 women prophesying

1 Corinthians 11 clearly refers to prophecy in public mixed-gender gatherings; the whole section (chs. 11-14) deals with gathered worship

Mike argues the broader context of 1 Corinthians leaves no room for limiting this to private settings.

1 Corinthians 11 1 Corinthians 14:34 John MacArthur hermeneutics 1 Corinthians 11 1 Corinthians 14:34

MacArthur's real basis: 1 Corinthians 14:34 (women keep silent) overrides the plain reading of 1 Corinthians 11

Mike identifies that MacArthur's position depends entirely on 1 Corinthians 14:34 controlling the meaning of chapter 11.

prophecy and authority testing the man vs. testing the word eldership authority

With elders, you test the man so the teaching will be pure; with prophecy, you test the prophecy because anyone can give one

Mike draws the fundamental distinction in how authority works for elders vs. prophets.

spiritual gifts argument teaching gift leadership gift

Argument 5 introduced: The spiritual gifts argument — God gifts women with the same gifts as men

Mike introduces the fifth and final argument, which he considers the strongest of the day.

1 Corinthians 12:7 Philip Payne spiritual gifts argument 1 Corinthians 12:7

Philip Payne's two-part argument: complementarians either assume God never gives women certain gifts OR they wrongly restrict those gifts

Mike presents Philip Payne's formulation of the gifts argument.

1 Corinthians 12:7 Philip Payne 1 Corinthians 12:7 common good

Second part of gifts argument: Philip Payne says gifts are 'for the common good' so you cannot restrict who a woman teaches

Mike addresses the more challenging claim from Payne.

Discovering Biblical Equality spiritual gifts argument Stanley Grenz

Stanley Grenz argues 'the integral relation between gifts and ministry' means the church must give place for the giftedness of all persons

Mike quotes another egalitarian scholar's version of the gifts argument.

Colossians 3:16 Philip Payne Colossians 3:16 teaching ministry

Rebutting Philip Payne's use of Colossians 3:16 to claim all Christians should have a teaching ministry

Mike addresses Payne's argument that Colossians 3:16 proves every woman should have a teaching ministry.

Galatians 3:28 egalitarian proof text Galatians 3:28

Preview of next video: Galatians 3:28 — 'the ultimate egalitarian proof text'

Mike previews the next video in the series.

Mike invites substantive, detailed critique rather than vague pushback

Mike asks critics to provide specific claims, sources, and evidence when challenging his arguments.

methodology

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 Jew/Greek pair slave/free pair

The text of Galatians 3:28 and its three pairs

Mike reads the full verse for the audience.

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 silver bullet argument hermeneutical priority

The central question: Does Galatians 3:28 limit interpretation of other passages?

Mike frames the core question the video will answer.

eldership in Christ benefits necessary vs. sufficient conditions

Key principle: whatever is inherent to being in Christ, all believers share — but is eldership inherent?

Mike establishes a test for what Galatians 3:28 covers.

Galatians 2 Galatians 3:24 Galatians 2 justification by faith Galatians 3:24

Sonship benefit #3: Justification by faith

Mike identifies the third element Paul associates with sonship.

women's roles cultural influence on theology feminism

Critique of feminism for devaluing traditional women's roles

Mike argues that modern feminism has negatively influenced the debate.

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 Cynthia Long Westfall Jew/Greek parallel

Westfall's equivalence claim: male/female parallels Jew/Greek in the same ways

Mike engages Westfall's key methodological claim.

1 Peter 3:7 1 Peter 3:7 hindered prayers husband accountability

1 Peter 3:7 threatens husbands who mistreat wives: hindered prayers

Mike emphasizes the complementarian check on husband authority.

kephale series preview male headship

Preview of next video: husband/wife roles and the meaning of kephale (head)

Mike previews the next installment in the series.

The debate centers on one specific thing: the meaning of kephale

Mike narrows the focus of this video to the definition and usage of kephale.

kephale lexical debate

video structure medical argument church history argument

Four sections of the video: medical argument, church history argument, Bible study argument, Greek/lexical argument

Mike outlines the four egalitarian arguments he will address.

Philip Payne Linda Belleville scholarly engagement

Invitation to scholars: Mike welcomes pushback from Linda Belleville, Philip Payne, and others

Mike extends an open invitation for egalitarian scholars he critiques to respond.

John Chrysostom John Chrysostom church history argument Kathleen Kroeger

Church history argument introduced: Chrysostom supposedly shows kephale doesn't mean authority

Mike introduces the second egalitarian argument — Kathleen Kroeger's use of Chrysostom.

medical argument rebuttal Hippocrates Clinton Arnold

Hippocrates: the brain, not the heart, is the cause of intelligence

Mike examines what Hippocrates, the father of medicine, actually believed about the head.

Philip Payne Galen Frank Freeman

Philip Payne's claim about Galen is factually false — Galen affirmed the brain controls cognition and willed action

Mike examines Payne's claim that Galen reasserted the primacy of the liver.

Ephesians 5:21 mutual submission Ephesians 5:21 household codes

Egalitarian rescue: 'mutual submission' from Ephesians 5:21 — to be addressed in the next video

Mike previews the mutual submission argument he will tackle later.

1 Corinthians 11 head coverings series preview 1 Corinthians 11

Preview: next video will be on head coverings — a thorough examination of 1 Corinthians 11

Mike previews the upcoming video in the series.

Titus 2:5 1 Peter 3:1-7 Colossians 3:18-19 Titus 2:5 1 Peter 3:1-7 Colossians 3:18-19

Video agenda: three main passages plus egalitarian pushback

Mike outlines the structure of the video.

Ephesians 5:31-32 Genesis 2:24 creation order Ephesians 5:31-32 Genesis 2:24

Marriage grounded in creation (Genesis) and salvation (Christ and church), not culture

Mike argues the passage's own grounding prevents culturally-bound interpretations.

1 Timothy 3:4-5 mutually exclusive callings abuse prevention 1 Timothy 3:4-5

Callings are mutually exclusive: husband never told to MAKE wife submit

Mike identifies a key structural feature of the NT marriage instructions.