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All (302) Scripture Commentary (81) Theology (45) Mike Winger (171) Pulpit (5)
Theology verse entry

Ephesians 2:8-9

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

Ephesians 2:8-9 soteriology,grace,faith,salvation,Calvinism,gift of God,purchased faith,works
Theology verse entry

Ephesians 1:4-5

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

Ephesians 1:4-5 soteriology,predestination,election,free will,Calvinism,provisionism,corporate election
Theology verse entry

Ephesians 2:1-5

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

Ephesians 2:1-5 soteriology,predestination,total depravity,free will,Calvinism,provisionism,spiritual death
Theology verse entry

1 Corinthians 1:26-31

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis

1 Corinthians 1:26-31 soteriology,predestination,election,free will,Calvinism,provisionism,boasting,faith vs works
Theology verse entry

Romans 8:28-30

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

Romans 8:28-30 golden chain,foreknowledge,predestination,calling,justification,glorification,soteriology,Calvinist proof text
Theology verse entry

Romans 11:25-36

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis

Romans 11:25-36 Israel,olive tree,hardening,mercy to all,election,doxology,soteriology
Theology verse entry

Titus 2:11

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis

Titus 2:11 grace,salvation,universal atonement,unlimited atonement,soteriology
Theology verse entry

Colossians 1:15-18

Sections: cross_references, exegesis, greek_analysis

Colossians 1:15-18 kephale,head,source,origin,creator,firstborn,preeminence,christology,egalitarian
Theology verse entry

Colossians 2:16-19

Sections: cross_references, exegesis, greek_analysis

Colossians 2:16-19 kephale,head,source,nourishment,body,growth,heresy,egalitarian
Theology verse entry

Genesis 2:10

Sections: cross_references, exegesis

Genesis 2:10 rosh,headwater,source,rivers,Eden,kephale background,egalitarian
Theology verse entry

Joel 2:28-29

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

Joel 2:28-29 prophecy,Spirit outpouring,daughters,women prophets,Pentecost,egalitarian,Joel,Acts 2,Peter sermon,last days
Theology verse entry

1 Corinthians 15:28

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

1 Corinthians 15:28 eschatology,subjection,Son,Trinity,EFS,mediatorial kingdom,subordinationism,hypotasso
Theology verse entry

Philippians 2:5-11

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

Philippians 2:5-11 kenosis,incarnation,Christ hymn,self-emptying,EFS,Trinity,morphē theou,equality with God,exaltation
Theology verse entry

John 17:5

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

John 17:5 pre-incarnate glory,Son,Father,equality,EFS,Trinity,eternal equality,high priestly prayer
Theology greek term

σῴζω (sozo)

to save

greek
Theology greek term

κενόω (kenoō)

to empty; used reflexively of Christ's self-emptying (Phil 2:7)

greek
Theology greek term

ἀλλήλοις (allelois)

one another, reciprocally, mutually

greek
Theology greek term

ὑποτασσόμενοι (hypotassomenoi)

submitting, placing oneself under

greek
Theology greek term

κεφαλή (kephalē)

head; source/origin; preeminent one

greek
Theology greek term

ἀνήρ/γυνή (aner/gyne)

man/woman OR husband/wife

greek
Theology greek term

ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō)

to subject, to submit, to place under

greek
Theology greek term

ὑπακούω (hypakouō)

to listen to, to hearken, to obey

greek
Theology greek term

ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai)

to choose, to elect, to select for oneself

greek
Theology greek term

προορίζω (proorizō)

to predestine, to foreordain, to determine beforehand

greek
Theology greek term

χάρις (charis)

grace, unmerited favor

greek
Theology greek term

ποιμαίνω (poimaino)

to shepherd, to tend a flock, to pastor, to rule

greek
Mike Winger idea 2022-03-14

Ephesians 5 as the solution to the curse: self-sacrificial love from husband, voluntary submission from wife, both acting in service to God.

NT solution to the Genesis 3 curse dynamic

Eph 5 voluntary submission self-sacrificial love
Mike Winger idea 2022-04-13

Keener's sources examined: 1 Maccabees 12:23 does not support letter-carrier-as-teacher

Mike examines Keener's footnoted sources one by one.

Craig Keener letter carrier as teacher 1 Maccabees 12:23
Mike Winger idea 2022-04-13

Ephesians 6:21-22 and Colossians 4:7-8: Tychicus gave personal updates, not letter interpretation

Mike examines the remaining biblical references cited by Keener.

Ephesians 6:21-22 Colossians 4:7-8 letter carrier as teacher Ephesians 6:21-22 Colossians 4:7-8
Mike Winger idea 2022-05-30

Ephesians 4:11-12 is about offices (apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds/teachers) not about gifts applicable to the question

Mike examines Ephesians 4 but determines it is about offices, not gifts.

Ephesians 4:11-12 offices vs. gifts Ephesians 4:11-12 pastor-teacher
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's expansion: men cannot have primogeniture status over women based on creation order

Mike critiques Westfall's application of Galatians 3:28 to inter-human relationships.

1 Timothy 1 Corinthians 7 Ephesians primogeniture 1 Timothy 1 Corinthians 7
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Did NT Christians still practice primogeniture? Wives submitting to husbands?

Mike tests the egalitarian logic against practical NT realities.

Ephesians 5 marriage submission inheritance practices Ephesians 5
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Four problems with Westfall's 'representing Christ in any function' argument

Mike systematically lists objections to the bridge Westfall has built.

1 Corinthians 7 Ephesians 5 1 Corinthians 7 Cynthia Long Westfall Ephesians 5
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

The silver bullet uses a passage not about the topic to override passages that are about the topic

Mike summarizes the fundamental problem with the egalitarian use of Galatians 3:28.

1 Timothy 2 1 Corinthians 14 1 Timothy 2 1 Corinthians 14 silver bullet argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Egalitarians use a verse not about the topic because the verses about the topic are unhelpful to them

Mike's pointed assessment of the egalitarian strategy.

1 Timothy 2 1 Corinthians 14 Galatians 3:28 1 Timothy 2 1 Corinthians 14 Galatians 3:28
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Ephesians 5:23 — the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church

Mike presents the second key headship verse with the Christ-church parallel.

Ephesians 5:23 headship Ephesians 5:23 Christ and church analogy
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Bible study argument introduced: Paul's context in 1 Corinthians 11 and Ephesians does not imply authority

Mike introduces the third egalitarian argument — the contextual/exegetical claim.

1 Corinthians 11 Ephesians 5 1 Corinthians 11 Ephesians 5 contextual argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Rebecca Groothuis claims the head was not seen as the seat of reasoning; the heart governed the body

Mike presents Rebecca Groothuis's medical argument from her book 'Good News for Women.'

Ephesians 4:15-16 Colossians 2:19 Good News for Women Rebecca Groothuis medical argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Rufus of Ephesus (c. 100 AD): voluntary nerves from the brain carry out all activities of the body

Mike cites a medical authority from the very city and time period Paul wrote to.

Ephesians Ephesians Rufus of Ephesus voluntary nerves
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Contextual/Bible study argument: Ronald Pierce and Rebecca Merrill Groothuis claim Paul only reinforces 'source/provision,' not authority

Mike presents the egalitarian contextual argument from Discovering Biblical Equality.

Ephesians Colossians kephale Rebecca Merrill Groothuis Discovering Biblical Equality
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Ephesians 1:20-23 — Jesus as 'head over all things to the church' is clearly about authority

Mike examines the first passage egalitarians cite to argue Paul's use of 'head' does not imply authority.

Ephesians 1:20-23 kephale Ephesians 1:20-23 Christ's headship
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Ephesians 4:15-16 — Christ as head from whom the body grows; this passage does focus on provision

Mike examines the second passage cited by egalitarians.

Ephesians 4:15-16 kephale Ephesians 4:15-16 body of Christ provision
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Pierce and Groothuis strangely ignore Ephesians 5:22-24, which explicitly links headship with submission

Mike points out that egalitarian authors skip the most relevant passage.

Ephesians 5:22-24 submission mutual submission Ronald Pierce
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Pierce and Groothuis argue that Paul commands husbands to love, not to exercise authority — a false dichotomy

Mike addresses the egalitarian argument that love commands exclude authority.

Ephesians 5:25-30 Discovering Biblical Equality false dichotomy Ephesians 5:25-30
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Ephesians 5:22-24 explicitly uses 'submit' and 'be subject to' in the context of headship

Mike reads the full Ephesians 5 passage that egalitarians skip.

Ephesians 5:22-24 submission Ephesians 5:22-24 hupotasso
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Egalitarian rescue: 'mutual submission' from Ephesians 5:21 — to be addressed in the next video

Mike previews the mutual submission argument he will tackle later.

Ephesians 5:21 mutual submission Ephesians 5:21 household codes
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

BDAG lexicon (2000): kephale denotes 'superior rank,' cites 1 Cor 11:3 and Eph 5:23; no mention of 'source'

Mike surveys the most respected NT lexicon first.

1 Corinthians 11:3 Ephesians 5:23 kephale BDAG 1 Corinthians 11:3
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

DBL Dictionary of Biblical Languages (2001): kephale means 'superior, one of preeminent status'

Mike surveys the DBL lexicon.

1 Corinthians 11:3 Ephesians 4:15 kephale 1 Corinthians 11:3 DBL Dictionary
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Exegetical Dictionary of the NT (1990): kephale refers to 'hierarchy of God, Christ, man, woman' — sovereignty in Eph 5:23

Mike surveys the EDNT.

Ephesians 5:23 kephale hierarchy Ephesians 5:23
Mike Winger idea 2022-08-15

Video agenda: three main passages plus egalitarian pushback

Mike outlines the structure of the video.

Titus 2:5 1 Peter 3:1-7 Colossians 3:18-19 Titus 2:5 1 Peter 3:1-7 Colossians 3:18-19