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All (452) Mike Winger (452)
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Psalm 22: David was not a prophet? Mike rebuts and notes Psalm 22 clearly speaks of future events

Ra argues Psalm 22 is not messianic because (1) David was not a prophet, (2) the Psalms are in the 'writings' section not the 'prophets,' and (3) David never experienced anything like what's described

Psalm 22 Messianic prophecy Psalm 22 David as prophet
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Rashi and ancient rabbinic Midrash confirm Psalm 22 was understood as messianic

Were there any ancient Jewish authorities who read Psalm 22 as messianic?

Psalm 22:27 Messianic prophecy Universal worship of God Psalm 22:27
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Psalm 22's 'dogs' and 'bulls of Bashan' are metaphors for human enemies, not literal animals

Ra argues Psalm 22 depicts David being chased by literal dogs, making it inapplicable to Jesus

Psalm 22:16 Typology Psalm 22:16 Dogs of Psalm 22 - metaphor
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Psalm 22 describes crucifixion hundreds of years before it was invented

Continuing analysis of Psalm 22 as a crucifixion prophecy

Psalm 22 Messianic prophecy Psalm 22 Crucifixion prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Psalm 22:16 textual debate: 'like a lion' vs. 'they pierced' — three sources support 'pierced'

Ra claims 'they pierced my hands and feet' in Psalm 22:16 is a mistranslation — the correct Hebrew is 'like a lion they were at my hands and feet'

Psalm 22:16 Septuagint Psalm 22:16 Crucifixion prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Summary and closing: Aaron Ra's video is full of factual errors; encourage fact-checking

Mike wraps up Part 1 of his response (Part 2 planned for the following week)

Aaron Ra Apologetics methodology Critical thinking
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Q&A: What is the atheist's best argument against the God of the Bible?

Question from a viewer: what is the most effective atheist argument?

Apologetics Problem of evil Atheist arguments
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Q&A: Matthew 26:23 vs. John 13:26 — apparent contradiction at the Last Supper

Viewer question about differences between Matthew 26:23 and John 13:26 in identifying the betrayer

Matthew 26:23 John 13:26 Matthew 26:23 John 13:26 Last Supper
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Logos Bible Software recommendation for deep word studies

Viewer asks about Mike's Bible software

Logos Bible Software Accordance Bible Software Bible study tools
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Q&A: How do you persuade someone who refuses to engage with prophecy evidence?

Viewer asks how to get through to someone who won't listen to fulfilled prophecy arguments

Apologetics methodology Evangelism Holy Spirit's role in conversion
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Hosea 11:1 used in Matthew 2:15 — typological fulfillment vs. direct prophecy

Viewer question: how can Hosea 11:1 ('out of Egypt I called my son') be messianic when it is clearly about Israel in context?

Hosea 11:1 Matthew 2:15 Typology Hosea 11:1 Matthew 2:15
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Ancient rabbinical tradition: entire Old Testament is about the Messiah

Continuing discussion of Matthew's typological use of Hosea

Jesus in the Old Testament Ancient rabbinical interpretation Typology
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Q&A: Can an atheist legitimately argue about a God they don't believe exists?

Viewer question: isn't it a contradiction for an atheist to argue about God using a Bible they don't believe?

Atheist arguments Moral argument for God Logical consistency
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-29

Q&A: Minimum requirements for a prophecy to count as fulfilled

Viewer asks what minimum criteria a prophecy must meet to be considered fulfilled, referencing Aaron Ra's outro

Apologetics methodology Criteria for fulfilled prophecy Biblical prophecy standards
Mike Winger idea 2018-04-11

Introduction: purpose of responding to popular skeptical attacks on the Bible

Mike introduces the article 'Six and a Half Reasons Why the Bible Is Not Divinely Inspired' from the Friendly Atheist website (Patheos), which had over 15,000 shares.

apologetics biblical inspiration online skepticism
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-22

Exposing false teaching is inherently evangelistic — all evangelism involves correcting wrong beliefs about Jesus and salvation

Q&A: Naomi King asks whether one should actively expose false teaching to save others.

evangelism apologetics discernment
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Series context: Part 2 of a refutation of atheist YouTuber Aron Ra's video claiming the Bible has zero fulfilled prophecy.

Winger opens the weekly Tuesday theology/apologetics livestream and frames the ongoing series.

apologetics atheism Bible prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

The significance of fulfilled prophecy: genuine predictive prophecy is a key evidence for the divine inspiration of Scripture.

Winger explains why the prophecy debate matters before diving into specifics.

apologetics Bible prophecy inspiration of Scripture
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Recap of Part 1: Aron Ra's list of supposed Messianic qualifications Jesus failed to meet was demonstrably wrong on its own terms.

Brief summary of last week's content before picking up where it left off.

apologetics Jesus Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Matthew 16 / Mark 9 / Luke 9 — 'Some standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom' refers to the Transfiguration, not the Second Coming.

Ra claims Jesus predicted his imminent return and was proven a false prophet because all disciples are now dead.

Luke 9 Matthew 16 Mark 9 Jesus Luke 9 Matthew 16
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Criteria for a valid prophecy: Winger accepts Ra's four criteria and adds two more, forming a six-point standard.

Ra articulates what makes a prophecy credible; Winger engages seriously with those criteria rather than dismissing them.

Bible prophecy Aron Ra inspiration of Scripture
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Prophecy has multiple functions: some is short-term (credentialing for contemporaries), some long-term (evidence for distant generations), some purely theological.

Winger extends the criteria discussion to explain why ancient prophets gave both near and far predictions.

hermeneutics Bible prophecy inspiration of Scripture
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Critique of Ra's claim 'anything that can happen will happen given enough time' — this is obviously false and would prove theism if applied consistently.

Ra uses this principle to dismiss prophecies as non-miraculous. Winger shows the principle is neither true nor consistently applied.

apologetics Bible prophecy Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Matthew 24 — Jesus lists wars, earthquakes, and famines as signs that should NOT alarm believers about the Second Coming, not as signs that it is near.

Ra argues Matthew 24's signs are always being fulfilled, therefore the prophecy is meaningless. Winger argues Ra misreads the passage's intent.

Matthew 24 Daniel Second Coming eschatology Matthew 24
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Introduction to Ezekiel 26 — the destruction of Tyre prophecy. Ra claims every part of it failed.

Winger sets up the main prophecy for the session, noting Ra will claim total failure before Winger walks through the text.

Ezekiel 26 apologetics Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Historical and geographical background of Tyre: capital of Phoenicia, queen of the Mediterranean trade routes, considered impregnable after 2,000 years of continuous occupation.

Winger provides context to show why the Tyre prophecy is significant and remarkable.

Ezekiel 26 Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26 Tyre
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Ezekiel 26 text walkthrough: the prophecy uses two distinct sets of pronouns — 'he' (Nebuchadnezzar) and 'they' (multiple later nations) — specifying different actors for different actions.

This pronoun distinction is the key to properly understanding the prophecy and refuting Ra's objection.

Ezekiel 26 hermeneutics Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Historical fulfillment by Nebuchadnezzar: 13-year siege of Tyre (mainland). The people relocated to the island during the siege, so Nebuchadnezzar entered an empty city.

Winger narrates the secular historical record of Nebuchadnezzar's siege to show what the 'he' pronoun delivered.

Ezekiel 26 Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26 Tyre
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Historical fulfillment by Alexander the Great (332 BC): he literally threw the rubble of the mainland city into the sea to build a causeway to the island, fulfilling the 'they' section of the prophecy.

This is the long-term fulfillment — over 200 years after Ezekiel wrote — that even critical scholars concede predates Alexander.

Ezekiel 26 apologetics Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

The 'fishermen will cast their nets there' image refers to fishing over the submerged ruins of the city — the city was thrown into the water, so nets were cast on top of it.

Winger addresses a frequently misunderstood phrase in Ezekiel 26.

Ezekiel 26 hermeneutics Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Ra's claim that 'the island was supposed to sink' is not in the text — Ra added that detail to the prophecy; Ezekiel says the city's materials would be cast into the water, not that the island would sink.

Winger identifies a specific case of Ra misrepresenting the Biblical text.

Ezekiel 26 Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26 Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

The 'never be rebuilt' clause: Phoenician Tyre was permanently destroyed. What replaced it was a Greek city under Alexander — a new foundation, new population, new identity — not a restoration.

This is the most debated element of the Tyre prophecy; Winger addresses it with historical citations.

Ezekiel 26 apologetics Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Summary assessment of the Tyre prophecy: Ra misrepresented the text on multiple points; the prophecy succeeds on every claim actually made in Ezekiel 26.

Winger closes his Tyre analysis and transitions to addressing Ra's rhetorical style.

Ezekiel 26 apologetics Bible prophecy Ezekiel 26
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Ra's rhetorical rant: prophecy 'appeals to the paranoid' and Christians 'arbitrarily shift between literal and metaphorical.' Winger identifies this as ad hominem and misrepresentation.

Winger analyzes a section of Ra's video that he characterizes as rhetorical rather than argumentative.

hermeneutics apologetics Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Ra's claim that Christians make disconnected prophetic connections is refuted by the serpent-Satan identification, which is explicitly stated in Revelation 12:9.

Ra's second rant claims Christians invent connections between unrelated texts. Winger tests this with a specific example Ra implies.

Genesis 3 Revelation 12:9 Genesis 3 hermeneutics Bible prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Zechariah 9:9 — Ra claims it is not Messianic and requires Gentile conversion and expanded Israeli borders for fulfillment. The text contains none of those requirements.

Ra argues Christians misappropriate Jewish prophecy for Jesus.

Zechariah 9:9 apologetics Jesus Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

The Babylonian Talmud itself treats Zechariah 9:9 as Messianic — debating how to reconcile a glorious coming (Daniel 7) with a humble donkey-riding coming.

Winger uses a Jewish non-Christian source to establish the Messianic reading of Zechariah 9:9.

Zechariah 9:9 Daniel 7 Second Coming apologetics Jesus
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Ra's 'missing books of the Bible' argument is characterized as 'tying knots' — a rhetorical move that throws out confusion rather than offering a coherent argument.

Ra mentions books referenced in the Bible that no longer exist as evidence against biblical reliability.

apologetics Aron Ra biblical canon
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Why didn't Bible prophecy predict airplanes or the internet? The Bible was meant to be evidence for all generations across history, not optimized for the 21st century.

Ra asks why 'seers' who could foresee the distant future never mentioned modern technology.

apologetics Bible prophecy Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Ra's appeal to Quranic prophecy is self-refuting: the Quran's 'best' examples either copy Old Testament passages Ra already called invalid, or are too vague (Donald Trump in Surah 68).

Ra attempts to relativize biblical prophecy by arguing the Quran has equally valid (or better) fulfilled prophecy.

Ezekiel 26 Isaiah 53 Psalm 22 Islam apologetics Bible prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Closing assessment of Aron Ra: comes across as a zealot for atheism who prioritizes tearing down Christianity over pursuing truth.

Winger summarizes his overall impression of Ra's approach across both videos in the series.

apologetics atheism Aron Ra
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Q&A: Apologetics is like 'the jaws of life' — it cracks open entrenched unbelief so the gospel can reach in. The gospel remains primary; apologetics is an aid.

Viewer question: when talking to atheists, should we prioritize evidence for God or the gospel?

evangelism gospel apologetics
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Prophecies from Revelation are not recommended for use in apologetics because most are unfulfilled — apologetics requires prophecies that are clearly written, extra-biblically verified, and already fulfilled.

Viewer question about using Revelation prophecies with skeptics.

Revelation eschatology apologetics Revelation
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Principle for engaging skeptics: only address objections you have a genuine, thoughtful answer to; answers in public forums may serve lurkers more than the person being addressed.

Viewer question about how to decide which skeptic objections to respond to.

evangelism apologetics online ministry
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Hermeneutics: the art and science of biblical interpretation provides objective, repeatable standards for determining correct meaning — not based on personal opinion.

Viewer question about how Winger measures whether his interpretation is correct.

hermeneutics contextual interpretation Bible interpretation
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

Modern prophecy is not equivalent to Scripture: not all prophecy becomes canonical; personal/local words from God are not universal obligations on the whole church.

Viewer question about whether modern-day prophecy is as authoritative as Scripture.

revelation spiritual gifts prophecy revelation
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

God can speak through creation, but creation communicates general attributes (glory, power) not specific instruction — the written word provides far greater specificity.

Viewer question about whether God speaks through nature/creation outside the Bible.

Psalm 19 Romans 1 general revelation Scripture special revelation
Mike Winger idea 2018-09-05

God has a future national plan for Israel, but that does not require uncritical support for every Israeli political action. Christians should be cautious about both Israeli and Palestinian media narratives.

Viewer question about pro-Palestinian Christians who vilify the modern State of Israel.

gospel eschatology Bible prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-16

Sye clarifies: atheists are not necessarily liars — they are truth suppressors, which is a psychological phenomenon, not simple conscious deception

Sye corrects a common presuppositionalist mistake

Romans 1 atheism self-deception Romans 1
Mike Winger idea 2018-08-16

Debate over Proverbs 26:4-5: Sye says 'fool's folly' = atheism (Psalm 14:1); Winger says 'fool' in Proverbs is broader than just the atheist

Exegesis of Proverbs 26:4-5 in context of apologetic method

Proverbs 26:4-5 Psalm 14:1 hermeneutics atheism Proverbs 26:4-5
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