Search — Theology Explorer

authenteo Coptic translation Gothic translation

Ancient translations of 1 Tim 2:12: how authenteo was rendered

Mike examines how the earliest Bible translations rendered authenteo, providing important evidence for its meaning.

1 Timothy 2 complementarianism 1 Timothy 2 cumulative case

Conclusion 1: Complementarian position does not depend on 1 Timothy 2

Mike begins his final conclusions for the entire video.

intellectual honesty personal testimony egalitarian arguments

Mike's personal disappointment with egalitarian arguments

Mike shares his personal experience studying both sides of the debate.

Natasha Crain practical application Part 13 preview

Preview of Part 13: application questions about women in various ministry roles

Mike previews the final video in the series which will address practical application.

Mike Winger idea 2018-02-14

BSSM's goal: create cultural seeds — students trained to go back and transform other churches

Mike explains the deliberate strategy behind the school's design

Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry church culture Anaheim Vineyard

Mike Winger idea 2018-02-14

Bill Johnson misinterprets Acts 2:42 — 'the Apostles' teaching' — to mean fresh contemporary apostolic revelation, not the New Testament

Mike analyzes a specific Bill Johnson teaching on Acts 2:42 and its theological implications

Acts 2:42 Bill Johnson hermeneutics Acts 2:42

Mike Winger idea 2018-01-31

Introduction to the Book of Abraham as the key test case for Mormonism

Setting up the argument

Joseph Smith Book of Abraham Pearl of Great Price

Mike Winger idea 2018-01-31

The LDS Church officially canonized the Book of Abraham as translated from the papyrus by Joseph Smith

The canonical status of the Book of Abraham in LDS theology

Abraham Joseph Smith Book of Abraham

Mike Winger idea 2018-01-31

Argument from the Mormon authority hierarchy: when the Bible, LDS standard works, and the Holy Spirit contradict each other, which do Mormons follow?

Epistemological challenge to Mormon missionaries

Holy Spirit LDS Church standard works

Mike Winger idea 2018-02-21

Watchtower 1993 claims vaccinations were always a matter of individual conscience — erasing any record of the previous decades-long ban.

Mike continues the vaccination case study to show the Watchtower's tactic of historical revision.

Watchtower doctrinal reversal vaccination doctrine Awake August 1993

Mike Winger idea 2018-02-07

Q&A: The Bible supports both sides — go out and pray for healing confidently, AND Jesus warned that false healers will claim to have cast out demons and healed in his name while he never knew them.

Viewer question about whether fake healing is condemned in the Bible.

Matthew 7:21-23 discernment healing Matthew 7:21-23

hermeneutics false prophecy David Mead

Three-step outline for the video: (1) examine specific predictors, (2) analyze their Bible use, (3) identify seven red flags

Mike previews his structure: first examining David Mead and Harold Camping, then exposing their hermeneutical abuses, then arming viewers with seven protective principles.

hermeneutics David Mead numerology

David Mead's methodology: mixing Bible with geopolitics, science, numerology, ancient languages, and Bible codes to make predictions hard to track

Mike describes the general methodology of end-of-world predictors, using Mead as the prime example. The complexity of the mixture is itself part of the rhetorical strategy.

false prophecy David Mead Planet X: The 2017 Arrival

David Mead profile: author of 'Planet X: The 2017 Arrival,' predicted the end in 2017 and again for April 23, 2018

Mike has read Mead's Kindle book and identifies him as a conspiracy theorist who anchors predictions in the authority of Scripture.

Isaiah 24:1 NIV hermeneutics David Mead

Translation comparison of Isaiah 24:1: KJV 'upside down' vs. NKJV/ESV/NASB/NIV renderings expose Mead's selective use of an English idiom

Mike uses Logos Bible Software to compare translations live, demonstrating that the KJV's 'turn it upside down' is an English idiom not supported by a literal Hebrew rendering.

eisegesis hermeneutics David Mead

The Bible is not a mystical puzzle; unauthorized numerological exegesis is a form of public sin requiring repentance

Mike issues a strong pastoral rebuke of Mead's method and calls it a public, accountable error.

false prophecy Jewish calendar blood moons

Reason 7: Astrological 'snake oil' — rare celestial events exploited as prophetic signs

Seventh reason people fall for false predictions.

false prophecy David Mead Harold Camping

Why do predictors keep trying to predict despite the clear scriptural prohibition? Possible motives: excitement, arrogance, novelty-seeking in Bible study

Part of the same Q&A exchange; Mike speculates on motivations.

Revelation 13 mark of the beast numerology 666 mark of the beast Revelation 13

Q&A: 666 and the mark of the beast — why any name can be made to equal 666 using flexible math; and why barcodes and microchips are not the mark

Question from 'Bible History Science' about whether 666 is itself numerological.

Second Coming hermeneutics eschatology

Closing exhortation: test all end-times claims by whether they come from clear Scripture or from Bible-to-symbol-to-math-formula chains; be ready rather than predict

Mike closes the Q&A and the entire session with a pastoral summary.

Mike Winger idea 2018-01-24

Joseph Smith misuses a Jesus quote to argue that the Father 'laid down his body' just as Jesus did — Mike identifies this as 'bad Bible study.'

Mike critiques Smith's exegetical method in the King Follett Sermon, where Smith splices two separate Jesus quotes to derive the doctrine of the Father's mortality.

hermeneutics proof-texting Joseph Smith

Mike Winger idea 2018-01-24

Book of Abraham (Pearl of Great Price), chapter 4: creation is described as 'the gods' organizing matter — explicitly polytheistic and not ex nihilo.

Mike reads from official Mormon scripture to demonstrate the polytheistic view of creation embedded in LDS canonical texts.

Joseph Smith Book of Abraham Pearl of Great Price

James 2:24 sola fide James 2:24 Trent Horn

Catholic counter-argument: James 2:24 is the only place 'faith alone' appears in Scripture — and it negates it

Presenting the Catholic response to sola fide

hermeneutics proof-texting apologetics

Using scripture against scripture is bad methodology — it appears to create contradictions and 'the atheist wins'

Mike's methodological critique of how both sides typically argue

Luke 7:29 semantic range dikaioo justification

Luke 7:29 — tax collectors 'justified God' proves 'justified' can mean vindicated/validated, not salvifically made righteous

Key proof text showing non-theological use of 'justified' in the New Testament without needing Greek knowledge

James 2:14 textual criticism translation practice James 2:14

Greek article 'that' (hē) in James 2:14 — 13 of 16 translations include it, pointing to 'that particular faith' as the referent

Textual note on James 2:14 — 'can that faith save him'

Romans 4 Galatians justification by faith Abraham Romans 4

Abraham as the paradigmatic prototype of saving faith in Romans 4 and Galatians — changes how you read both books

Elaboration on Abraham's role as prototype

Mike Winger BibleThinker podcast

Announcement: Mike's podcast now live on iTunes and Stitcher — BibleThinker.org also launched

Administrative announcement at the end of the livestream

sola scriptura purgatory Catholic apologetics

Video introduction: examining whether the Bible teaches the Catholic doctrine of purgatory

Opening remarks establishing the topic and tone of the livestream

Ezekiel 2 Corinthians 12 hermeneutics eisegesis false teaching

Pattern of false teaching: take a doctrine, find a Bible passage with similar vocabulary, read the doctrine into the passage

Hermeneutical critique applied more broadly

sola scriptura Magisterium church authority

If the Catholic Church truly has Magisterial authority, the Bible is potentially dangerous since it sometimes competes with Catholic teaching

Following the logic of Magisterial authority to its conclusion

1 Corinthians 3 eisegesis Catholic Answers purgatory

Tim Staples' argument: 'you can't separate the person from the works' — and Mike's rebuttal

Engaging a specific Catholic apologist's defense of the 1 Corinthians 3 reading

purgatory 2 Maccabees 12:38-46 Apocrypha

Second passage: 2 Maccabees 12:38-46 — a non-canonical book used by Catholics to support purgatory

Introducing the second Catholic proof-text for purgatory

First problem with 2 Maccabees: the book is not accepted by the Jews, not part of Jesus's or Paul's Bible

Canon-based objection to using 2 Maccabees as proof of purgatory

Paul Jesus Apocrypha

sola scriptura purgatory Catholic apologetics

Many respected Catholic theologians openly admit purgatory is not in the Bible — it rests on church authority alone

Acknowledging the honest strand of Catholic scholarship on purgatory

hermeneutics Jesus biblical clarity

Q&A — Why didn't God make the Bible's message so clear that everyone interprets it the same way?

Philosophical/theological question about biblical clarity and interpretive diversity

hermeneutics biblical inerrancy Bible translation

Q&A — Why didn't God send each country a Bible in their own language to prevent mistranslation?

Follow-up question on biblical reliability and translation

sola scriptura Martin Luther purgatory

Q&A — Adventist tactic of using Luther's early writings endorsing purgatory to discredit Protestantism

Question about how to respond to arguments from Luther's early writings

ESV Bible translation King James Version

Q&A — King James Version: not the best available today due to language change and manuscript discoveries

Question on Bible translation quality

justification by faith sola fide purgatory

Q&A — How to approach a Catholic on purgatory: make salvation and justification the main issue, not purgatory

Practical apologetics advice for engaging Catholics

resurrection miracles Bart Ehrman

Bart Ehrman's position: even if miracles happened, historians should not believe them

Examination of Bart Ehrman's approach to the resurrection

resurrection Dan Barker methodological naturalism

Dan Barker's four reasons to reject the resurrection: problem of history, possible natural explanations, internal Bible contradictions, legendary growth

Overview of Barker's case against the resurrection

resurrection Dan Barker historical method

Barker's internal contradictions objection is a red herring — the five historical facts don't depend on biblical inerrancy

Mike's critique of Barker's third objection

New Testament resurrection historical method

Response to 'you can't use the Bible': the Bible is actually 66 documents by multiple authors over hundreds of years and is treated as historical documents by secular historians

Common objection addressed — that the resurrection case is circular because it relies on the Bible