Filter results by source database — Scripture Commentary, Theology, Mike Winger, or Pulpit. Click a tab to narrow to one database.

...more
All (4043) Scripture Commentary (3050) Theology (173) Mike Winger (795) Pulpit (25)
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Warning against anachronism: modern categories like 'privilege' are not in Paul's mind

Mike flags the importation of modern concepts into biblical exegesis.

anachronism privilege exegetical method
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

The original context: judaizers challenging sonship status of Gentiles, slaves, and women

Mike grounds the passage in its original historical situation.

judaizers sonship status inheritance rights
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Can egalitarians extend Paul's concerns to eldership status for women?

Mike frames the central challenge for the rest of the video.

eldership scope of application one in Christ
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Craig Blomberg's refutation: 'heis' (one) does not mean 'equal in all respects'

Mike uses Blomberg's analysis to defeat the argument that 'one' means total equality.

Galatians 3:28 Craig Blomberg equivocation fallacy Galatians 3:28
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's expansion: men cannot have primogeniture status over women based on creation order

Mike critiques Westfall's application of Galatians 3:28 to inter-human relationships.

1 Timothy 1 Corinthians 7 Ephesians primogeniture 1 Timothy 1 Corinthians 7
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's primogeniture claim vs. Paul's actual point about sonship

Mike distinguishes between Paul's meaning and Westfall's application.

Genesis 2 primogeniture Cynthia Long Westfall Genesis 2
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Equivocation in the term 'out-group': from 'not in Christ' to 'not eligible for eldership'

Mike identifies what he sees as a crucial logical fallacy in the egalitarian argument.

Galatians 2 equivocation fallacy Galatians 2 out-group status
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's choir robe analogy: all differences subsumed under identity in Christ

Mike examines another bridge-building analogy from Westfall.

Cynthia Long Westfall choir robe analogy clothed in Christ
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Key distinction: Paul's metaphor is about status of being in Christ; Westfall's is about function within Christ

Mike crystallizes the fundamental difference between Paul's intent and Westfall's application.

status vs. function exegetical method metaphor analysis
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's equivalence claim: male/female parallels Jew/Greek in the same ways

Mike engages Westfall's key methodological claim.

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 Cynthia Long Westfall Jew/Greek parallel
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's argument: identity in Christ means Gentiles and women can represent Christ in any function

Mike quotes and analyzes a key extended passage from Westfall.

Cynthia Long Westfall circumcision representing Christ
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Two category shifts identified: from 'belonging in Christ' to 'representing Christ' to 'any function'

Mike isolates the precise logical moves he finds problematic.

Cynthia Long Westfall belonging vs. representing category shift fallacy
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Four problems with Westfall's 'representing Christ in any function' argument

Mike systematically lists objections to the bridge Westfall has built.

1 Corinthians 7 Ephesians 5 1 Corinthians 7 Cynthia Long Westfall Ephesians 5
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's expansion: no privileges or authority in the church based on ontology of race/gender

Mike addresses another of Westfall's broadening statements.

Cynthia Long Westfall scope of Galatians privilege and authority
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's claim: Galatians indicates 'similar scope of change' needed in culture, social practices, and authority structure

Mike engages another broadening claim from Westfall.

Cynthia Long Westfall cultural change entitlement and discrimination
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's two problems: exegetical (changing Paul's focus) and philosophical (importing modern concepts)

Mike identifies the twin errors in Westfall's application.

Cynthia Long Westfall critical theory feminism
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Galatians 2 pushback: Peter's refusal to eat with Gentiles as social discrimination

Mike addresses the strongest egalitarian counter-argument from within Galatians itself.

Galatians 2:11-14 Paul Peter table fellowship
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Peter's withdrawal was about soteriological status, not social discrimination broadly

Mike recontextualizes Galatians 2 to show it supports his reading, not Westfall's.

Galatians 2:11-16 Peter justification by faith Galatians 2:11-16
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Internal contradiction between egalitarian camps: cultural restrictions vs. status-in-Christ arguments

Mike identifies a tension within egalitarianism.

internal egalitarian disagreement cultural argument status in Christ
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Revisiting Westfall and F.F. Bruce quotes on Galatians 3:28 as an interpretive override

Mike re-presents key quotes to drive his point home.

1 Corinthians 14 Galatians 3:28 1 Timothy 2:11 1 Corinthians 14 Galatians 3:28 Cynthia Long Westfall
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Tom Schreiner on the fundamental purpose of Galatians 3:28

Mike cites Schreiner's succinct summary of the verse's meaning.

Galatians 3:28 Tom Schreiner Galatians 3:28 Two Views
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Egalitarian pushback: Mike treats the male/female pair differently than Jew/Gentile and slave/free

Mike addresses an objection he considers substantial.

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 consistency objection three pairs
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Jew/Gentile distinctions continued after conversion: Jews kept the law, Gentiles did not

Mike demonstrates that the Jew/Gentile pair retained functional differences in the early church.

Acts 10 Acts 15 1 Corinthians 7:18-20 Peter Acts 10 Jew/Gentile distinctions
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Slave/free distinctions continued: slaves encouraged to be obedient even after conversion

Mike demonstrates that the slave/free pair also retained functional differences.

1 Corinthians 7:21-22 1 Corinthians 7:21-22 slave/free distinctions slavery in the Bible
Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Mike's thesis: role differences do not violate status in Christ

Mike states his main conclusion from the video.

philosophical presuppositions role differences status in Christ
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

The debate centers on one specific thing: the meaning of kephale

Mike narrows the focus of this video to the definition and usage of kephale.

kephale lexical debate
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

1 Corinthians 11:3 — the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man, the head of Christ is God

Mike presents the key verse establishing male headship.

1 Corinthians 11:3 kephale 1 Corinthians 11:3 headship hierarchy
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Four sections of the video: medical argument, church history argument, Bible study argument, Greek/lexical argument

Mike outlines the four egalitarian arguments he will address.

video structure medical argument church history argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Medical argument introduced: ancient Greeks believed the heart, not the head, controlled the body

Mike introduces the first egalitarian argument — the medical claim.

medical argument ancient Greek medicine head-body metaphor
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Bible study argument introduced: Paul's context in 1 Corinthians 11 and Ephesians does not imply authority

Mike introduces the third egalitarian argument — the contextual/exegetical claim.

1 Corinthians 11 Ephesians 5 1 Corinthians 11 Ephesians 5 contextual argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Stephen Bedale's 1954 article: the origin of the 'head means source' argument

Mike traces the medical argument back to its scholarly origin.

kephale medical argument Stephen Bedale
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Payne also claims most people in Paul's day believed the heart controlled the body

Mike addresses Payne's broader claim about popular belief in the ancient world.

Philip Payne Rebecca Groothuis popular ancient belief
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Rufus of Ephesus (c. 100 AD): voluntary nerves from the brain carry out all activities of the body

Mike cites a medical authority from the very city and time period Paul wrote to.

Ephesians Ephesians Rufus of Ephesus voluntary nerves
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Clinton Arnold: Rufus's views were well-known in Asia Minor, famous for advanced medical schools

Mike cites Clinton Arnold on the significance of Rufus's teaching in Asia Minor.

Ephesus Clinton Arnold Asia Minor medical schools
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Philo of Alexandria: the head is the 'master limb,' the 'chief' part, like a citadel where the sovereign mind dwells

Mike cites Philo, a Jewish contemporary of Paul, on the function of the head.

Philo of Alexandria head as master limb citadel of the king
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Conclusion on medical argument: ancient medical views support head implying authority, not the egalitarian position

Mike summarizes the medical argument section.

Clinton Arnold Jesus of Nazareth: Lord and Christ medical argument conclusion
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Contextual/Bible study argument: Ronald Pierce and Rebecca Merrill Groothuis claim Paul only reinforces 'source/provision,' not authority

Mike presents the egalitarian contextual argument from Discovering Biblical Equality.

Ephesians Colossians kephale Rebecca Merrill Groothuis Discovering Biblical Equality
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Ephesians 1:20-23 — Jesus as 'head over all things to the church' is clearly about authority

Mike examines the first passage egalitarians cite to argue Paul's use of 'head' does not imply authority.

Ephesians 1:20-23 kephale Ephesians 1:20-23 Christ's headship
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Pierce and Groothuis strangely ignore Ephesians 5:22-24, which explicitly links headship with submission

Mike points out that egalitarian authors skip the most relevant passage.

Ephesians 5:22-24 submission mutual submission Ronald Pierce
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Pierce and Groothuis's claim that Paul 'only reinforces source/provision' is contradicted by the biblical evidence

Mike summarizes his rebuttal of the contextual argument.

Discovering Biblical Equality Ronald Pierce contextual argument rebuttal
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Pierce and Groothuis argue that Paul commands husbands to love, not to exercise authority — a false dichotomy

Mike addresses the egalitarian argument that love commands exclude authority.

Ephesians 5:25-30 Discovering Biblical Equality false dichotomy Ephesians 5:25-30
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Lynn Cohick claims seeing authority in headship 'violates Paul's intention in metaphor'

Mike presents Lynn Cohick's argument from Discovering Biblical Equality.

kephale Discovering Biblical Equality Lynn Cohick
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Wayne Grudem's survey of 2,336+ uses of kephale — Cohick's misleading summary of his work

Mike discusses how Cohick misrepresents Grudem's lexical survey.

Lynn Cohick Wayne Grudem kephale survey
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Metaphorical meanings of kephale: literal, headlong, whole person, extremity, prominent part, conclusion, authority

Mike catalogs all the possible metaphorical meanings of kephale.

kephale semantic range metaphorical meanings
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Paul regularly uses 'head' to imply authority for both Christ and husbands — the context is abundantly clear

Mike states his conclusion on the Bible study/contextual argument.

kephale complementarianism contextual argument conclusion
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Exegetical Dictionary of the NT (1990): kephale refers to 'hierarchy of God, Christ, man, woman' — sovereignty in Eph 5:23

Mike surveys the EDNT.

Ephesians 5:23 kephale hierarchy Ephesians 5:23
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon (1888): supports 'source' literally for rivers but metaphorical meanings don't apply to Paul

Mike surveys an 1888 lexicon.

kephale Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Cervin uses only author-specific lexicons (Plato, Thucydides) from much earlier periods of Greek — not Koine Greek

Mike critiques Cervin's substitution of classical Greek lexicons for NT lexicons.

Plato Wayne Grudem Richard Cervin
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Cervin's own conclusion undermines egalitarians: kephale means 'preeminence,' not source — and he connects it to male dominance

Mike reveals the irony that Cervin's conclusion does not support the egalitarian position.

kephale preeminence Richard Cervin
Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

The LSJ focuses on classical Greek (8th-4th century BC), not biblical Greek — its kephale entry ignores NT examples

Mike explains the limitations of the LSJ for NT interpretation.

kephale BDAG LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones)
← Prev Page 67 of 81 Next →