Search — Theology Explorer

Ephesians 2:1-5 soteriology,predestination,total depravity,free will,Calvinism,provisionism,spiritual death

Ephesians 2:1-5

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis, greek_analysis

John 12:32 soteriology,sovereignty,drawing,Calvinism,provisionism,universal atonement

John 12:32

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis

Matthew 23:37 resistible grace,God's desire,human will,Jerusalem,soteriology

Matthew 23:37

Sections: cross_references, debate_points, exegesis

1 Timothy 3:8-13 deacons,women deacons,gynaikas,likewise,hosautos,diakonos,phoebe,women leadership,huebner

1 Timothy 3:8-13

Sections: exegesis

σωθήσεται (sothesetai)

she will be saved

τεκνογονία (teknogonia)

the childbearing

σῴζω (sozo)

to save

κύριος (kyrios)

lord / master / sir

οἰκοδεσποτεῖν (oikodespotein)

to rule the household, to be master of the house

ἀλλήλοις (allelois)

one another, reciprocally, mutually

ἀνήρ/γυνή (aner/gyne)

man/woman OR husband/wife

μὴ κωλύετε (me koluete)

do not forbid, stop forbidding

ὑπακούω (hypakouō)

to listen to, to hearken, to obey

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-07

Mike agrees women are not inferior persons but argues that submissive roles and inferior personhood are not the same thing — children submit to parents, employees to bosses.

Mistake #4: Rebutting Groothuis's syllogism

Rebecca Merrill Groothuis submission vs. inferiority personhood

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-07

Rebuttal: women's submission is not comprehensive — Groothuis claims there is 'no area in which a woman has any authority, privilege, or opportunity that a man is denied,' which massively overstates complementarian claims.

Mistake #4: Rebutting 'comprehensive'

Rebecca Merrill Groothuis Discovering Biblical Equality comprehensive submission

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-07

Mike argues unexpressed human capacities do not make someone less human — children who die young have unexpressed capacities but are not less human.

Mistake #4: Rebutting Groothuis's definition of human

Rebecca Merrill Groothuis dehumanization argument unexpressed capacities

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-14

Payne's third argument: father and mother sharing authority over the son before he leaves shows egalitarian parental authority.

Egalitarian argument about shared parental authority

Philip Payne Gen 2:24 parental authority

Mike Winger idea 2022-03-14

Mary Conway's counter-argument: biblical exceptions to primogeniture (Jacob, Esau, Joseph, David, Ephraim, Manasseh) show the Bible doesn't care about birth order -- Mike's rebuttal: exceptions prove the rule.

Egalitarian counter-argument on primogeniture exceptions

Discovering Biblical Equality Mary Conway primogeniture

1 Timothy 5:9-10 Linda Belleville elder presbuteros

Belleville's case for women elders from 1 Timothy 5:9-10 (enrolled widows)

Mike examines Belleville's argument that enrolled widows were functioning as elders.

1 Timothy 5:9-10 Linda Belleville 1 Timothy 5:9-10 enrolled widows

Belleville's third argument: enrolled widows were paid for ministry like elders -- refuted

Mike addresses the compensation argument.

Titus 2:3-5 presbuteros Titus 2:3-5 presbytis

Titus 2:3: 'older women' uses a different Greek word (presbytis), not the elder office term

Mike addresses a less common egalitarian proof text.

Acts 6 apostles Acts 6 deacon definition

Acts 6: the seven men as proto-deacons; deacons do everything that isn't eldership

Mike discusses the origin of the deacon role.

Mike Winger idea 2022-05-09

Payne's argument about married women's family obligations

Mike addresses Payne's second cultural objection.

Philip Payne married disciples women following from Galilee

Mike Winger idea 2022-05-30

Titus 2:3-5 — older women are to teach younger women; a biblical case for women's teaching ministry outside eldership

Mike provides a scriptural example of women teaching in appropriate contexts.

Titus 2:3-5 Titus 2:3-5 women's ministry women teaching

Mike Winger idea 2022-05-30

Ministry positions should be shaped around people's gifts, not forcing people into existing roles

Mike offers a practical ministry philosophy digression.

ministry philosophy shaping roles around gifts

Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Alternative explanation for the Genesis allusion: women do not need to marry a circumcised man to be fully in Christ

Mike offers what he sees as a better explanation for the male/female and Genesis connection in Galatians.

Galatians 3:28 Galatians 3:28 circumcision judaizers

Mike Winger idea 2022-06-20

Westfall's translation of Galatians 3:26-29 and 'sonship status' rendering

Mike evaluates Westfall's personal translation of the key passage.

Galatians 3:26-29 Cynthia Long Westfall Galatians 3:26-29 huioi (sons)

Mike Winger idea 2022-07-18

Egalitarian rescue: 'mutual submission' from Ephesians 5:21 — to be addressed in the next video

Mike previews the mutual submission argument he will tackle later.

Ephesians 5:21 mutual submission Ephesians 5:21 household codes

submission definition hypotasso

What submission does NOT mean: clarifying common misunderstandings

Mike preemptively addresses caricatures of the complementarian position on submission.

Colossians 3:19 Colossians 3:19 pikraino (embitter) authority and abuse

'Do not be harsh' (do not embitter) implies husband's authority

Mike argues the warning against harshness actually confirms authority.

1 Corinthians 7 Proverbs 1:8 1 Corinthians 7 wife's authority Proverbs 1:8

Wife has real authority: over home, children, and can make demands on husband

Mike addresses whether complementarianism denies all authority to the wife.

1 Timothy 3:4-5 mutually exclusive callings abuse prevention 1 Timothy 3:4-5

Callings are mutually exclusive: husband never told to MAKE wife submit

Mike identifies a key structural feature of the NT marriage instructions.

Ephesians 5:21 1 Timothy 3:4-5 Ephesians 6:1-9 mutual submission Ephesians 5:21 household codes

Mutual submission fails when applied consistently to all three household code groups

Mike's main argument against the mutual submission interpretation.

Ephesians 5-6 household codes personal responsibility Ephesians 5-6

Ancient household codes typically told men what BOTH spouses should do; Paul doesn't

Mike highlights a genuine innovation in Paul's approach.

Titus 2:1-10 word of God not reviled Titus 2:1-10 cultural vs transcultural

Titus 2 as test case: 'that the word of God may not be reviled' doesn't make things merely cultural

Mike provides extended analysis of whether evangelistic purpose equals cultural binding.

Proverbs on discipline Ephesians 6:1-4 wives-children parallel Proverbs on discipline Ephesians 6:1-4

Better parallel is wives and children, not wives and slaves

Mike suggests a more appropriate comparison.

Mike Winger idea 2022-11-11

Paul uses physis nine times consistently: never means 'custom'

Mike examines all of Paul's uses of physis.

Romans 1:26-27 Galatians 4:8 Romans 2:14 Tom Schreiner physis Romans 1:26-27

Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Textual criticism principle: the reading that explains the other readings is likely original

Mike applies a standard textual criticism principle to the manuscript evidence.

lectio difficilior textual criticism principles

Ephesians 6:1-2 parental authority Ephesians 6:1-2 women's authority over children

Three areas where the Bible speaks of women having authority: (1) over children

Mike begins listing specific biblical domains of women's authority.

1 Timothy 5:14 1 Timothy 5:14 oikodespoteo household management

Three areas of women's authority: (2) managing the household — 1 Timothy 5:14

Mike identifies household management as a domain of women's authority.

homemaking cultural critique devaluation of motherhood

Homemaking should not be seen as offensive or lesser — cultural distortion

Mike critiques cultural devaluation of homemaking.

1 Samuel 25:3 Abigail 1 Samuel 25:3 gender stereotypes

Positive vs negative stereotypes about men and women

Mike distinguishes between healthy and harmful gender stereotypes.

slippery slope title confusion church terminology

Using pastor as catch-all title creates a slippery slope toward egalitarianism

Mike warns about the practical consequences of loose terminology.

1 Timothy 2:12 1 Timothy 2:12 children's ministry women's ministry

Easy cases: tech/media ministry, children's ministry teaching, food ministry — all fine

Mike quickly addresses several easy ministry roles.

1 Timothy 2:12 1 Timothy 2:12 children's ministry defining manhood

Children's ministry leader: any ministry not to adult men is an absolute no-brainer

Mike states a clear principle about non-adult-male ministry.

youth ministry pastoral function facilitator vs pastor

Women in youth ministry: depends on whether the role functions as pastoral

Mike addresses women leading youth ministry with older teens.

women ministry leaders authority over male workers organic role expansion

Women leading children's/women's ministries with men under them: probably okay but requires wisdom

Mike addresses women overseeing ministries that include male workers.