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All (5535) Mike Winger (5535)
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

D.A. Carson: it is not plausible women are silenced because they were uneducated

Mike quotes Carson's response to the education view.

1 Corinthians 14:33b D.A. Carson 1 Corinthians 14:33b universal scope argument
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Education View Hinge 2: Why ALL women in EVERY church?

Mike presses the problem of universal scope for the education view.

Craig Keener universal scope women elders
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Education View Hinge 3: Why is submission an issue if it is about education?

Mike identifies the fatal disconnect between the education view and Paul's mention of submission.

1 Corinthians 11 creation order submission 1 Corinthians 11
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

The Bacchus/Dionysus cult clatter explanation from CBE International

Mike examines the view promoted by the Center for Biblical Equality (CBE International) connecting the passage to ecstatic cult practices.

Livy CBE International Bacchus/Dionysus cult
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

The Livy quote that CBE uses actually describes large numbers of men involved in Bacchus worship

Mike examines the actual Livy passage that CBE cites and finds it undermines their argument.

Livy CBE International Bacchus cult demographics
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Problem 2 with the cult view: why are questions forbidden if the issue is screaming?

Mike identifies the disconnect between ecstatic behavior and the passage's content about questions.

1 Corinthians 14:35 laleo 1 Corinthians 14:35 questions vs. ecstatic behavior
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Five possible interpretations of what kind of silence is meant in verse 34

Mike lists the options for what specific type of silence verse 34 commands.

Beth Allison Barr Craig Keener judging prophecy view
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Tom Schreiner: Paul encourages women to pray and prophesy in church with proper adornment

Mike quotes complementarian scholar Tom Schreiner against the utter silence view.

1 Corinthians 11:16 Tom Schreiner 1 Corinthians 11:16 women's public prayer and prophecy
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Acts 2 and the Joel prophecy: men and women prophesied publicly at Pentecost

Mike cites Acts 2 as scriptural evidence against the utter silence view.

Joel 2 Acts 2:15-18 Joel 2 women prophesying Acts 2:15-18
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Warning against using the utter silence view's failures as a wedge for other weak views

Mike warns that some use the utter silence view's problems to justify weaker egalitarian interpretations.

judging prophecy view argumentative wedge strategy
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

The scenario of a wife judging her husband's prophecy illustrates the authority problem

Mike illustrates why judging prophecy creates a specific submission/authority issue.

submission Anthony Thiselton marriage authority
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

1 Thessalonians 5:20-21 confirms testing prophecy was standard practice

Mike provides additional scriptural evidence for the practice of testing prophecy.

1 Thessalonians 5:20-21 testing prophecy 1 Thessalonians 5:20-21 prophecy vs. scripture
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

D.A. Carson's structural analysis: verse 29 maps the two-part expansion

Mike quotes Carson's explanation of how verse 29 introduces the two topics expanded in what follows.

1 Corinthians 14:29-36 D.A. Carson 1 Corinthians 14:29-36 structural analysis
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Problems with the 'other prophets judge prophecy' view

Mike argues against the interpretation that only other prophets test prophecy.

1 Corinthians 12:10 1 Corinthians 14:1 1 Corinthians 14:39 1 Corinthians 12:10 1 Corinthians 14:1 1 Corinthians 14:39
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Hebrews 13:17 and 2 Timothy 2:2 -- elders watch over souls and guard doctrine

Mike cites additional passages showing elders' responsibility to guard what the congregation receives.

1 Timothy 3:2 Hebrews 13:17 2 Timothy 2:2 elder qualifications 1 Timothy 3:2 Hebrews 13:17
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

If elders do not judge prophecy, they abandon their God-given role

Mike argues the elder's doctrinal role makes their involvement in prophecy judgment unavoidable.

judging prophecy church governance elder role abandonment
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Judging Prophecy Hinge 3: Why are questions forbidden? Questions as a way to control the judging process

Mike addresses the potentially weakest point of the judging prophecy view -- the prohibition on asking questions.

1 Corinthians 14:35 judging prophecy view 1 Corinthians 14:35 questions as control
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Personal examples of questions being used to control meetings

Mike provides real-world illustrations of how questions can be used to control group discussions.

Mormonism questions as manipulation group dynamics
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

The questions prohibition connects to submission -- a unique advantage of the judging prophecy view

Mike explains why the connection between questions and submission only works on the judging prophecy view.

judging prophecy view submission and questions contextual advantage
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Summary of why the judging prophecy view is superior: answering all four key questions

Mike walks through the advantages of the judging prophecy view over all other views.

1 Timothy 3 1 Corinthians 11 Titus 1 1 Timothy 3 1 Corinthians 11 Titus 1
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Refutation of the 'separate seating' theory: no evidence men and women sat separately in early churches

Mike addresses the popular online claim that men and women sat on opposite sides of the church.

Craig Keener rabbinic literature gender-segregated seating
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Brief refutation of the 'women as teachers' interpretation

Mike quickly dismisses the view that 'keep silent' refers to women teaching.

1 Corinthians 14 context women teaching view 1 Corinthians 14 context
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Conclusion 1: Women can prophesy and speak in public church gatherings with role qualifications

Mike begins his six conclusions from this study.

1 Corinthians 11 head coverings role differences 1 Corinthians 11
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Conclusion 2: Women have no restrictions on learning

Mike notes that Paul's instruction actually preserves women's right to pursue knowledge.

1 Corinthians 14:35 1 Corinthians 14:35 women's education Jewish education debates
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Preview of upcoming videos: 1 Timothy 2:11-15 and final overview/application

Mike previews the next two videos in the Women in Ministry series.

1 Timothy 2:11-15 1 Timothy 2:11-15 women in ministry practical questions series overview
Mike Winger idea 2022-12-04

Personal note about recording while recovering from COVID brain fog

Mike mentions dealing with COVID-related brain fog affecting his study capacity.

COVID brain fog
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Overview of application questions this video will address

Mike introduces the video as the culmination of his 2+ year Women in Ministry project, listing specific questions about women's roles.

women in ministry eldership application
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Why Mike avoided the women in ministry topic for years

Mike shares the personal background of why he refused to address this topic for years, instructing his assistant Sarah to not send him questions about it.

complementarianism egalitarianism pastoral accountability
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Definition of egalitarianism as one of three positions in the debate

Mike defines the three sides of the debate, starting with egalitarianism.

role differences egalitarianism authority
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Egalitarians treat their position as a moral mission, not just a theological view

Mike describes the activist nature of egalitarian scholarship.

egalitarianism scholarly methodology social justice
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Definition of complementarianism as the second position

Mike defines complementarianism and its spectrum.

eldership complementarianism image of God
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Definition of patriarchalism as the third position

Mike defines Christian patriarchalism and its spectrum.

patriarchalism male authority spectrum of views
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

The series has 40+ hours of free content and has had over 4 million views

Mike shares the scope and impact of his Women in Ministry series.

women in ministry series ministry impact
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

What surprised Mike most: how bad egalitarian arguments are

Mike shares his biggest surprise from the research project.

scholarly methodology egalitarian arguments historical reconstruction
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Pillar 2: Elder positions AND functions are for men only

Mike establishes the second pillar as more than just the title Elder.

1 Timothy 2:12 eldership 1 Timothy 2:12 teaching with authority
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

1 Timothy 2:12-13 is based on creation, not the fall or cultural circumstances

Mike emphasizes the creational basis for the elder restriction.

1 Timothy 2:13 creation order 1 Timothy 2:13 women and deception
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

1 Timothy 3:2 — 'husband of one wife' means only men can be elders

Mike argues the elder qualifications confirm male-only eldership.

1 Timothy 3:2 elder qualifications 1 Timothy 3:2 husband of one wife
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

How each camp relates to Pillar 3 — critique of Andrew Tate and red pill views

Mike identifies which groups neglect Pillar 3.

abuse prevention Andrew Tate red pill movement
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Genesis 1:26-28 — both male and female are given dominion over the earth

Mike grounds Pillar 3 in Genesis 1.

Genesis 1:26-28 image of God dominion Genesis 1:26-28
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Men and women are not interchangeable but are equal in dignity

Mike explains the practical meaning of equal dignity with different roles.

Genesis 1:26 Genesis 1:28 Genesis 1:26 Genesis 1:28 non-interchangeability
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

A Christian marriage requires a husband willing to die for his wife

Mike pushes back on both patriarchalists who neglect sacrifice and egalitarians who strawman complementarianism.

self-sacrifice egalitarian critique strawman arguments
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Three areas of women's authority: (3) over husband's body — 1 Corinthians 7:3-5

Mike presents conjugal rights as a domain of shared authority.

1 Corinthians 7:3-5 1 Corinthians 7:3-5 conjugal rights mutual authority
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Qualified submission — not unqualified 'just submit woman'

Mike argues submission in marriage is qualified, not absolute.

1 Corinthians 7:5 qualified submission 1 Corinthians 7:5 marital dynamics
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Women as 'sons of God' — Galatians 3:26-28

Mike unpacks the 'sons of God' language as powerful status language for women.

Galatians 3:26-28 inheritance sons of God Galatians 3:26-28
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

1 Peter 3:7 — mistreating wives hinders prayers; women as 'weaker vessel' but full heirs

Mike shows the practical consequences of violating Pillar 3.

1 Peter 3:7 weaker vessel 1 Peter 3:7 co-heirs
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

The big question: how far do we draw the application beyond marriage and eldership?

Mike frames the central application question of the video.

soft complementarianism patriarchalism application spectrum
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Pharisee fence analogy: how far do we extend rules about gender roles?

Mike uses the Pharisees' approach to Sabbath rules as an analogy.

Pharisees Sabbath analogy fence around the Torah
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Biblical examples help qualify how rules are applied — not just clear teachings

Mike introduces the role of biblical examples alongside direct teachings.

hermeneutics Samson biblical examples
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Queens had authority over men, and Romans 13:1 commands submission to them

Mike uses queens as another example against strict patriarchalism.

Romans 13:1 Romans 13:1 governmental authority Jezebel
Mike Winger idea 2024-03-01

Women voting: no biblical case for restricting it

Mike addresses whether women should be allowed to vote.

Deborah women voting Pharisee analogy
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